Skip to main content

Assessment of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor Expression and Associated Intracellular Signaling Cascades in Primary Cells of the Human Central Nervous System

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 874))

Abstract

Measuring the effects of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulators on human primary neural cells is of particular interest given the recent application of these central nervous system-accessible agents to the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, such as multiple sclerosis. Issues to consider in experimental studies include the ability of some of these modulators to bind multiple S1P receptor subtypes simultaneously, the nonspecificity of commercially available S1P receptor antibodies, and activation of multiple intracellular signaling cascades by a given S1P receptor. Here, we discuss how to assay S1P receptor expression and activation using multiple agonists/antagonists, by linking the results of real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction with the assessment of intracellular signaling derived from Western blot analyses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Niedernberg A, Scherer CR, Busch AE et al (2002) Comparative analysis of human and rat S1P(5) (edg8): differential expression profiles and sensitivities to antagonists. Biochem Pharmacol 64:1243–1250

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Miron VE, Jung CG, Kim HJ et al (2008) FTY720 modulates human oligodendrocyte progenitor process extension and survival. Ann Neurol 63:61–71

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Miron VE, Hall JA, Kennedy TE et al (2008) Cyclical and dose-dependent responses of adult human mature oligodendrocytes to fingolimod. Am J Pathol 173:1143–1152

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Durafourt BA, Lambert C, Johnson TA et al (2011) Differential responses of human microglia and blood-derived myeloid cells to FTY720. J Neuroimmunol 230:10–16

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Buhl AM, Johnson NL, Dhanasekaran N et al (1995) G alpha 12 and G alpha 13 stimulate Rho-dependent stress fiber formation and focal adhesion assembly. J Biol Chem 270:24631–24634

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Toman RE, Payne SG, Watterson KR et al (2004) Differential transactivation of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors modulates NGF-induced neurite extension. J Cell Biol 166:381–392

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Jaillard C, Harrison S, Stankoff B et al (2005) Edg8/S1P5: an oligodendroglial receptor with dual function on process retraction and cell survival. J Neurosci 25:1459–1469

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Niedernberg A, Blaukat A, Schoneberg T et al (2003) Regulated and constitutive activation of specific signalling pathways by the human S1P5 receptor. Br J Pharmacol 138:481–493

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Palacios N, Sanchez-Franco F, Fernandez M et al (2005) Intracellular events mediating insulin-like growth factor I-induced oligodendrocyte development: modulation by cyclic AMP. J Neurochem 95:1091–1107

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Yu N, Lariosa-Willingham KD, Lin FF et al (2004) Characterization of lysophosphatidic acid and sphingosine-1-phosphate-mediated signal transduction in rat cortical oligodendrocytes. Glia 45:17–27

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Brinkmann V, Lynch KR (2002) FTY720: targeting G-protein-coupled receptors for sphingosine-1-phosphate in transplantation and autoimmunity. Curr Opin Immunol 14:569–575

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Gardell SE, Dubin AE, Chun J (2006) Emerging medicinal roles for lysophospholipid signaling. Trends Mol Med 12:65–75

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu CH, Thangada S, Lee MJ et al (1999) Ligand-induced trafficking of the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor EDG-1. Mol Biol Cell 10:1179–1190

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Matloubian M, Lo CG, Cinamon G et al (2004) Lymphocyte egress from thymus and peripheral lymphoid organs is dependent on S1P receptor 1. Nature 427:355–360

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Graler MH, Goetzl EJ (2004) The immunosuppressant FTY720 down-regulates sphingosine-1-phosphate G-protein-coupled receptors. FASEB J 18:551–553

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Jo E, Sanna MG, Gonzalez-Cabrera PJ et al (2005) S1P1-selective in vivo-active agonists from high-throughput screening: off-the-shelf chemical probes of receptor interactions, signaling, and fate. Chem Biol 12:703–715

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Gonzalez-Cabrera PJ, Hla T, Rosen H (2007) Mapping pathways downstream of sphingosine-1-phosphate subtype 1 by differential chemical perturbation and proteomics. J Biol Chem 282:7254–7264

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Oo ML, Thangada S, Wu MT et al (2007) Immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor-1 agonists induce ubiquitinylation and proteasomal degradation of the receptor. J Biol Chem 282:9082–9089

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Marie N, Aguila B, Allouche S (2006) Tracking the opioid receptors on the way of desensitization. Cell Signal 18:1815–1833

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Timothy E. Kennedy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Miron, V.E., Durafourt, B.A., Antel, J.P., Kennedy, T.E. (2012). Assessment of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor Expression and Associated Intracellular Signaling Cascades in Primary Cells of the Human Central Nervous System. In: Pébay, A., Turksen, K. (eds) Sphingosine-1-Phosphate. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 874. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-800-9_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-800-9_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-799-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-800-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics