Skip to main content

Rat Hippocampal Slice Culture Models for the Evaluation of Neuroprotective Agents

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Neurotrophic Factors

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 846))

Abstract

Organotypic slices cultured for weeks in vitro represent an extremely valuable strategy for the investigation of the long-term properties of neuronal circuits under physiological and pathological conditions. Here, we describe how to prepare rat organotypic hippocampal slice cultures and how to expose them for appropriate periods of time to excitotoxic agents or to oxygen and glucose deprivation conditions, in order to mimic the pattern of pyramidal cell damage which is observed in vivo and in other in vitro models. This preparation is very useful not only to study synaptic plasticity or the pathways and mechanisms of neurodegeneration but also to evaluate the effects of neuroprotective agents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Gähwiler BH, Capogna M, Debanne D, McKinney RA, Thompson SM (1997) Organotypic slice cultures: a technique has come of age. Trends Neurosci 20: 471–477

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Bahr BA (1995) Long-term hippocampal slices: a model system for investigating synaptic mechanisms and pathologic processes. J Neurosci Res 42: 294–305

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Moroni F, Meli E, Peruginelli F, Chiarugi A, Cozzi A, Picca R, et al (2001) Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors attenuate necrotic but not apoptotic neuronal death in experimental models of cerebral ischemia. Cell Death Differ 8: 921–932

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Pellegrini-Giampietro DE, Cozzi A, Peruginelli F, Leonardi P, Meli E, Pellicciari et al (1999) 1-Aminoindan-1,5-dicarboxylic acid and (S)-(+)-2-(3′-carboxybicyclo(1.1.1)pentyl)-glycine, two mGlu1 receptor-preferring antagonists, reduce neuronal death in in vitro and in vivo models of cerebral ischemia. Eur J Neurosci 11: 3637–3647

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Cozzi A, Meli E, Carlà V, Pellicciari R, Moroni F, Pellegrini-Giampietro DE (2002) Metabotropic glutamate 1 (mGlu1) receptor antagonists enhance GABAergic neurotransmission: a mechanism for the attenuation of post-ischemic injury and epileptiform activity? Neuropharmacology 43: 119–130

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Moroni F, Attucci S, Cozzi A, Meli E, Picca R, Scheideler MA, et al (2002) The novel and systemically active metabotropic glutamate 1 (mGlu1) receptor antagonist 3-MATIDA reduces post-ischemic neuronal death. Neuropharmacology 42: 741–751

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Pellegrini-Giampietro DE, Peruginelli F, Meli E, Cozzi A, Albani-Torregrossa S, Pellicciari R, et al (1999) Protection with metabotropic glutamate 1 receptor antagonists in models of ischemic neuronal death: time-course and mechanisms. Neuropharmacology 38: 1607–1619

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Werner CG, Scartabelli T, Pancani T, Landucci E, Moroni F, Pellegrini-Giampietro DE (2007) Differential role of mGlu1 and mGlu5 receptors in rat hippocampal slice models of ischemic tolerance. Eur J Neurosci 25: 3597–3604

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Landucci E, Scartabelli T, Gerace E, Moroni F, Pellegrini-Giampietro DE (2011) CB1 receptors and post-ischemic brain damage: studies on the toxic and neuroprotective effects of cannabinoids in rat organotypic hippocampal slices. Neuropharmacology 60: 674–682

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Pringle AK, Iannotti F, Wilde GJC, Chad JE, Seeley PJ, Sundstrom LE (1997) Neuroprotection by both NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists in in vitro ischemia. Brain Res 755: 36–46

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Abdel-Hamid KM and Tymianski M (1997) Mechanisms and effects of intracellular calcium buffering on neuronal survival in organotypic hippocampal cultures exposed to anoxia/aglycemia or to excitotoxins. J. Neurosci 17: 3538–3553

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by grants from the University of Florence, the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MIUR, PRIN 2008 project), and the Compagnia di San Paolo (Turin, Italy).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Domenico E. Pellegrini-Giampietro .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Gerace, E., Landucci, E., Scartabelli, T., Moroni, F., Pellegrini-Giampietro, D.E. (2012). Rat Hippocampal Slice Culture Models for the Evaluation of Neuroprotective Agents. In: Skaper, S. (eds) Neurotrophic Factors. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 846. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-536-7_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-536-7_29

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-535-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-536-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics