Skip to main content

Isolation of Undifferentiated and Early Differentiating Type A Spermatogonia from Pou5f1-GFP Reporter Mice

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Germline Development

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 825))

Abstract

Limited understanding of the mechanisms underlying self-renewal and differentiation of spermatogonial stem cells hampers our ability to develop new therapeutic and contraceptive approaches. Mouse models of spermatogonial stem cell development are key to developing new insights into the biology of both the normal and diseased testis. Advances in transgenic reporter mice have enabled the isolation, molecular characterization, and functional analysis of mouse Type A spermatogonia subpopulations from the normal testis, including populations enriched for spermatogonial stem cells. Application of these reporters both to the normal testis and to gene-deficient and over-expression models will promote a better understanding of the earliest steps of spermatogenesis, and the role of spermatogonial stem cells in germ cell tumor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Nicholas CR, Xu EY, Banani SF, Hammer RE, Hamra FK, and Reijo Pera RA (2009) Characterization of a Dazl-GFP germ cell-specific reporter. Genesis 47: 74–84

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Yoshida S, Takakura A, Ohbo K, Abe K, Wakabayashi J, Yamamoto M, Suda T, and Nabeshima Y (2004) Neurogenin3 delineates the earliest stages of spermatogenesis in the mouse testis. Dev Biol 269: 447–458

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Nayernia K, Li M, Jaroszynski L, Khusainov R, Wulf G, Schwandt I, Korabiowska M, Michelmann HW, Meinhardt A, and Engel W (2004) Stem cell based therapeutical approach of male infertility by teratocarcinoma derived germ cells. Hum Mol Genet 13: 1451–1460

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ohbo K, Yoshida S, Ohmura M, Ohneda O, Ogawa T, Tsuchiya H, Kuwana T, Kehler J, Abe K, Scholer HR, and Suda T (2003) Identification and characterization of stem cells in prepubertal spermatogenesis in mice small star, filled. Dev Biol 258: 209–225

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Yeom YI, Fuhrmann G, Ovitt CE, Brehm A, Ohbo K, Gross M, Hubner K, and Scholer HR (1996) Germline regulatory element of Oct-4 specific for the totipotent cycle of embryonal cells. Development 122: 881–894

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Yoshimizu T, Sugiyama N, De Felice M, Yeom YI, Ohbo K, Masuko K, Obinata M, Abe K, Scholer HR, and Matsui Y (1999) Germline-specific expression of the Oct-4/green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgene in mice. Dev Growth Differ 41: 675–684

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Pesce M, Wang X, Wolgemuth DJ, and Scholer H (1998) Differential expression of the Oct-4 transcription factor during mouse germ cell differentiation. Mech Dev 71: 89–98

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Tadokoro Y, Yomogida K, Ohta H, Tohda A, and Nishimune Y (2002) Homeostatic regulation of germinal stem cell proliferation by the GDNF/FSH pathway. Mech Dev 113: 29–39

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Schrans-Stassen BH, van de Kant HJ, de Rooij DG, and van Pelt AM (1999) Differential expression of c-kit in mouse undifferentiated and differentiating type A spermatogonia. Endocrinology 140: 5894–5900

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Izadyar F, Pau F, Marh J, Slepko N, Wang T, Gonzalez R, Ramos T, Howerton K, Sayre C, and Silva F (2008) Generation of multipotent cell lines from a distinct population of male germ line stem cells. Reproduction 135: 771–784

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Shinohara T, Orwig KE, Avarbock MR, and Brinster RL (2000) Spermatogonial stem cell enrichment by multiparameter selection of mouse testis cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 8346–8351

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Boiani M, Kehler J, and Scholer HR (2004) Activity of the germline-specific Oct4-GFP transgene in normal and clone mouse embryos. Methods Mol Biol 254: 1–34

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hammond SS, and Matin A (2009) Tools for the genetic analysis of germ cells. Genesis 47: 617–627

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Szabo PE, Hubner K, Scholer H, and Mann JR (2002) Allele-specific expression of imprinted genes in mouse migratory primordial germ cells. Mech Dev 115: 157–160

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lengner CJ, Camargo FD, Hochedlinger K, Welstead GG, Zaidi S, Gokhale S, Scholer HR, Tomilin A, and Jaenisch R (2007) Oct4 expression is not required for mouse somatic stem cell self-renewal. Cell Stem Cell 1: 403–415

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ohmura M, Yoshida S, Ide Y, Nagamatsu G, Suda T, and Ohbo K (2004) Spatial analysis of germ stem cell development in Oct-4/EGFP transgenic mice. Arch Histol Cytol 67: 285–296

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Garrick D, Fiering S, Martin DI, and Whitelaw E (1998) Repeat-induced gene silencing in mammals. Nat Genet 18: 56–59

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Garrick D, Sutherland H, Robertson G, and Whitelaw E (1996) Variegated expression of a globin transgene correlates with chromatin accessibility but not methylation status. Nucleic Acids Res 24: 4902–4909

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Henikoff S (1998) Conspiracy of silence among repeated transgenes. Bioessays 20: 532–535

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Meissner A, Wernig M, and Jaenisch R (2007) Direct reprogramming of genetically unmodified fibroblasts into pluripotent stem cells. Nat Biotechnol 25: 1177–1181

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Chen S, Do JT, Zhang Q, Yao S, Yan F, Peters EC, Scholer HR, Schultz PG, and Ding S (2006) Self-renewal of embryonic stem cells by a small molecule. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103: 17266–17271

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Guan K, Wolf F, Becker A, Engel W, Nayernia K, and Hasenfuss G (2009) Isolation and cultivation of stem cells from adult mouse testes. Nat Protoc 4: 143–154

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Hofmann MC, Braydich-Stolle L, and Dym M (2005) Isolation of male germ-line stem cells; influence of GDNF. Dev Biol 279: 114–124

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Kanatsu-Shinohara M, Ogonuki N, Inoue K, Miki H, Ogura A, Toyokuni S, and Shinohara T (2003) Long-term proliferation in culture and germline transmission of mouse male germline stem cells. Biol Reprod 69: 612–616

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Kubota H, Avarbock MR, and Brinster RL (2004) Growth factors essential for self-renewal and expansion of mouse spermatogonial stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 16489–16494

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Vincent S, Segretain D, Nishikawa S, Nishikawa SI, Sage J, Cuzin F, and Rassoulzadegan M (1998) Stage-specific expression of the Kit receptor and its ligand (KL) during male gametogenesis in the mouse: a Kit-KL interaction critical for meiosis. Development 125: 4585–4593

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Kubota H, Avarbock MR, and Brinster RL (2004) Culture conditions and single growth factors affect fate determination of mouse spermatogonial stem cells. Biol Reprod 71: 722–731

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Bellve AR, Cavicchia JC, Millette CF, O’Brien DA, Bhatnagar YM, and Dym M (1977) Spermatogenic cells of the prepuberal mouse. Isolation and morphological characterization. J Cell Biol 74: 68–85

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. de Jonge HJ, Fehrmann RS, de Bont ES, Hofstra RM, Gerbens F, Kamps WA, de Vries EG, van der Zee AG, te Meerman GJ, and ter Elst A (2007) Evidence based selection of housekeeping genes. PLoS One 2: e898

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Dr. Barbara Pilas and Ben Montez from the R. J. Carver Biotechnology Center at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign for their invaluable assistance with flow cytometry and comments on the manuscript. The authors are also grateful to the NIH for funding this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marie-Claude Hofmann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Garcia, T., Hofmann, MC. (2012). Isolation of Undifferentiated and Early Differentiating Type A Spermatogonia from Pou5f1-GFP Reporter Mice. In: Chan, WY., Blomberg, L. (eds) Germline Development. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 825. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-436-0_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-436-0_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-435-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-436-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics