Skip to main content

Multiple-Gene Silencing Using Antisense RNAs in Escherichia coli

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 815))

Abstract

We have developed four expression vectors to express antisense RNAs (asRNAs) by which genes of interest are silenced in Escherichia coli. The vectors are all IPTG-inducible and co-transformable in any combination and target genes are silenced conditionally and concurrently. Furthermore, in order to improve silencing efficacy, the vectors are designed to express uniquely shaped antisense RNAs, named paired termini antisense RNAs (PTasRNAs). The vectors are useful for comprehensive investigation of gene function and are applicable even if the target genes are essential for cell growth. Here, we describe methods to construct PTasRNA-expressing vectors and to evaluate silencing efficacy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   159.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Wendland J (2003) PCR-based methods facilitate targeted gene manipulations and cloning procedures. Curr Genet 44:115–123

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Nakashima N, Tamura T, Good L (2006) Paired termini stabilize antisense RNAs and enhance conditional gene silencing in Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res 34:e138

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Nakashima N, Tamura T (2009) Conditional gene silencing of multiple genes with antisense RNAs and generation of a mutator strain of Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res 37:e103

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Goh S, Boberek JM, Nakashima N, Stach J, Good L (2009) Concurrent growth rate and transcript analyses reveal essential gene stringency in Escherichia coli. PLoS One 4:e6061

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Wagner EGH, Flärdh K (2002) Antisense RNAs everywhere? Trends Genet 18:223–226

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Dryselius R, Aswasti SK, Rajarao GK, Nielsen PE, Good L (2003) The translation start codon region is sensitive to antisense PNA inhibition in Escherichia coli. Oligonucleotides 13:427–433

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen H, Ferbeyre G, Cedergren R (1997) Efficient hammerhead ribozyme and antisense RNA targeting in a slow ribosome Escherichia coli mutant. Nat Biotechnol 15:432–435

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. BIO-RAD, Real-Time PCR Applications Guide http://www.gene-quantification.de/real-time-pcr-guide-bio-rad.pdf. Accessed 6 September 2010

  9. Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(−Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods 25:402–408

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Pfaffl MW (2001) A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR. Nucleic Acids Res 29:e45

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank the members of our research group for their assistance. This work was supported by Kato Memorial Bioscience Foundation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nobutaka Nakashima .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Nakashima, N., Goh, S., Good, L., Tamura, T. (2012). Multiple-Gene Silencing Using Antisense RNAs in Escherichia coli . In: Kaufmann, M., Klinger, C. (eds) Functional Genomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 815. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-424-7_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-424-7_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-423-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-424-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics