Skip to main content

Protein Identification by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Chemical Genomics and Proteomics

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 800))

Abstract

MALDI-TOF mass spectrometers are now commonplace and their relative ease of use means that most non-specialist labs can readily access the technology for the rapid and sensitive analysis of biomolecules. One of the main uses of MALDI-TOF-MS is in the identification of proteins, by peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF). Here we describe a simple protocol that can be performed in a standard biochemistry laboratory, whereby proteins separated by 1D or 2D gel electrophoresis can be identified at femtomole levels. The procedure involves excision of the spot or band from the gel, washing and destaining, reduction and alkylation, in-gel trypsin digestion, MALDI-TOF-MS of the tryptic peptides and database searching of the PMF data. Up to 96 protein samples can easily be manually processed at one time by this method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Pappin DJC, Hojrup P, Bleasby, AJ (1993) Rapid identification of proteins by peptide-mass fingerprinting. Current Biology 3:327–332

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Neuhoff V, Stamm R, Eibl H (1985) Clear background and highly sensitive protein staining with Coomassie Blue dyes in polyacrylamide gels: a systematic analysis. Electrophoresis 6:427–448

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Herbert B, et al (2001) Reduction and alkylation of proteins in preparation of two-dimensional map analysis: Why, when, and how? Electrophoresis 22:2046–2057

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Shevchenko A, et al (1996) Mass spectrometric sequencing of proteins from silver-­stained polyacrylamide gels. Anal Chem 68:850–858

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gharahdaghi F, et al (1999) Mass spectrometric identification of proteins from silver-stained polyacrylamide gel: A method for the removal of silver ions to enhance sensitivity. Electrophoresis 20:601–605

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sechi S, Chait BT (1998) Modification of cysteine residues by alkylation. A tool in peptide mapping and protein identification. Anal Chem 70:5150–5158

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Harris WA, Janecki DJ, Reilly JP (2002) Use of matrix clusters and trypsin autolysis fragments as mass calibrants in matrix-assisted laser ­desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom 16:1714–1722

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Karty JA, et al (2002) Artifacts and unassigned masses encountered in peptide mass mapping. J Chrom B 782:363–383

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Schmidt F, et al (2003) Iterative data analysis is the key for exhaustive analysis of peptide mass fingerprints from proteins separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 14:943–956

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the support of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, UK.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Oxley .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Webster, J., Oxley, D. (2012). Protein Identification by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry. In: Zanders, E. (eds) Chemical Genomics and Proteomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 800. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-349-3_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-349-3_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-348-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-349-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics