Abstract
The availability of Neisseria genome sequences together with improvements in proteomic technologies provide the opportunity to study at high resolution the immune response to Neisseria meningitidis. In this chapter, we describe a protocol that combines two-dimensional (2D) SDS-PAGE of meningococcal outer membranes with western blotting of human antisera to identify proteins associated with the development of protective antibody responses. This methodology can identify putative vaccine candidates for incorporation in a multi-component serogroup B meningococcal vaccine.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Beveridge TJ (1999) Structures of gram-negative cell walls and their derived membrane vesicles. J Bacteriol 181: 4725–4733.
Tettelin H, Saunders NJ, Heidelberg J et al (2000) Complete genome sequence of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B strain MC58. Science 287: 1809–1815.
Parkhill J, Achtman M, James KD et al (2000) Complete DNA sequence of a serogroup A strain of Neisseria meningitidis Z2491. Nature 404: 502–506.
Bentley SD, Vernikos GS, Snyder LA et al (2007) Meningococcal genetic variation mechanisms viewed through comparative analysis of serogroup C strain FAM18. PLoS Genet 3: e23.
Hotopp JC, Grifantini R, Kumar N et al (2006) Comparative genomics of Neisseria meningitidis: core genome, islands of horizontal transfer and pathogen-specific genes. Microbiology 152: 3733–3749.
Rabilloud T (2009) Membrane proteins and proteomics: love is possible, but so difficult. Electrophoresis 30 Suppl 1: S174–S180.
Williams JN, Skipp PJ, Humphries HE et al (2007) Proteomic analysis of outer membranes and vesicles from wild-type serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis and a lipopolysaccharide-deficient mutant. Infect Immun 75: 1364–1372.
Vaughan TE, Skipp PJ, O’Connor CD et al (2006) Proteomic analysis of Neisseria lactamica and Neisseria meningitidis outer membrane vesicle vaccine antigens. Vaccine 24: 5277–5293.
Vipond C, Wheeler JX, Jones C et al (2005) Characterization of the protein content of a meningococcal outer membrane vesicle vaccine by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. Hum Vaccin 1: 80–84.
Uli L, Castellanos-Serra L, Betancourt L et al (2006) Outer membrane vesicles of the VA-MENGOC-BC vaccine against serogroup B of Neisseria meningitidis: Analysis of protein components by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. Proteomics 6: 3389–3399.
Ferrari G, Garaguso I, Adu-Bobie J et al (2006) Outer membrane vesicles from group B Neisseria meningitidis gna33 mutant: Proteomic and immunological comparison with detergent-derived outer membrane vesicles. Proteomics 6: 1856–1866.
Vipond C, Suker J, Jones C et al (2006) Proteomic analysis of a meningococcal outer membrane vesicle vaccine prepared from the group B strain NZ98/254. Proteomics 6: 4203.
Williams JN, Skipp PJ, O’Connor CD et al (2009) Immunoproteomic Analysis of the Development of Natural Immunity in Subjects Colonized by Neisseria meningitidis Reveals Potential Vaccine Candidates. Infect Immun 77: 5080–5089.
Mendum TA, Newcombe J, McNeilly CL et al (2009) Towards the Immunoproteome of Neisseria meningitidis. PLoS ONE 4: e5940.
Abel A, Sanchez S, Arenas J et al (2007) Bioinformatic analysis of outer membrane proteome of Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria lactamica. Int Microbiol 10: 5–11.
Bernardini G, Renzone G, Comanducci M et al (2004) Proteome analysis of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A. Proteomics 4: 2893–2926.
Pennington K, McGregor E, Beasley CL et al (2004) Optimization of the first dimension for separation by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of basic proteins from human brain tissue. Proteomics 4: 27–30.
Anonymous, 2-D Electrophoresis: Principles and Methods, in: Anonymous, Handbook 80-6429-60AC,GE Healthcare, 2004, pp. 1–168.
Jones GR, Williams JN, Christodoulides M et al (2000) Lack of immunity in university students prior to an outbreak of serogroup C meningococcal infection. J Infect Dis 181: 1172–1175.
Jones GR, Christodoulides M, Brooks JL et al (1998) Dynamics of carriage of Neisseria meningitidis in a group of military recruits: subtype stability and specificity of the immune response following colonisation. J Infect Dis 178: 451–459.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Meningitis UK and Wessex Medical Research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Williams, J.N., Christodoulides, M., Heckels, J.E. (2012). Analysis of the Immune Response to Neisseria meningitidis Using a Proteomics Approach. In: Christodoulides, M. (eds) Neisseria meningitidis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 799. Humana, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-346-2_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-346-2_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-345-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-346-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols