Abstract
Protein complexes and protein–protein interactions (PPIs) are fundamental for most biological functions. Deciphering the extensive protein interaction networks that occur within cellular contexts has become a logical extension to the human genome project. Proteome-scale interactome analysis of mammalian systems requires efficient methods for accurately detecting PPIs with specific considerations for the intrinsic technical challenges of mammalian genome manipulation. In this chapter, we outline in detail an innovative lentiviral-based functional proteomic approach that can be used to rapidly characterize protein complexes from a broad range of mammalian cell lines. This method integrates the following key features: (1) lentiviral elements for efficient delivery of tagged constructs into mammalian cell lines; (2) site-specific Gateway™ recombination sites for easy cloning; (3) versatile epitope-tagging system for flexible affinity purification strategies; and (4) LC-MS-based protein identification using tandem mass spectrometry.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Gavin, A.C., et al., Proteome survey reveals modularity of the yeast cell machinery. Nature, 2006. 440(7084): p. 631–6.
Krogan, N.J., et al., Global landscape of protein complexes in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nature, 2006. 440(7084): p. 637–43.
Butland, G., et al., Interaction network containing conserved and essential protein complexes in Escherichia coli. Nature, 2005. 433(7025): p. 531–7.
Rigaut, G., et al., A generic protein purification method for protein complex characterization and proteome exploration. Nat Biotechnol, 1999. 17(10): p. 1030–2.
Burckstummer, T., et al., An efficient tandem affinity purification procedure for interaction proteomics in mammalian cells. Nat Methods, 2006. 3(12): p. 1013–9.
Forler, D., et al., An efficient protein complex purification method for functional proteomics in higher eukaryotes. Nat Biotechnol, 2003. 21(1): p. 89–92.
Blagoev, B., et al., A proteomics strategy to elucidate functional protein–protein interactions applied to EGF signaling. Nat Biotechnol, 2003. 21(3): p. 315–8.
Schmidt, T.G. and A. Skerra, The Strep-tag system for one-step purification and high-affinity detection or capturing of proteins. Nat Protoc, 2007. 2(6): p. 1528–35.
Mak, A.B., et al., A lentiviral functional proteomics approach identifies chromatin remodeling complexes important for the induction of pluripotency. Mol Cell Proteomics, 2010. 9(5): p. 811–23.
Walhout, A.J., et al., GATEWAY recombinational cloning: application to the cloning of large numbers of open reading frames or ORFeomes. Methods Enzymol, 2000. 328: p. 575–92.
Hartley, J.L., G.F. Temple, and M.A. Brasch, DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination. Genome Res, 2000. 10(11): p. 1788–95.
Freuler, F., et al., Development of a novel Gateway-based vector system for efficient, multiparallel protein expression in Escherichia coli. Protein Expr Purif, 2008. 59(2): p. 232–41.
Dull, T., et al., A third-generation lentivirus vector with a conditional packaging system. J Virol, 1998. 72(11): p. 8463–71.
Root, D.E., et al., Genome-scale loss-of-function screening with a lentiviral RNAi library. Nat Methods, 2006. 3(9): p. 715–9.
Moffat, J., et al., A lentiviral RNAi library for human and mouse genes applied to an arrayed viral high-content screen. Cell, 2006. 124(6): p. 1283–98.
Kim, J.S., et al., Epitope tagging of endogenous genes in diverse human cell lines. Nucleic Acids Res, 2008. 36(19): p. e127.
Xia, X., et al., Transgenes delivered by lentiviral vector are suppressed in human embryonic stem cells in a promoter-dependent manner. Stem Cells Dev, 2007. 16(1): p. 167–76.
Acknowledgments
We thank Anthony B. Mak and Denitza Roudeva for critical reading of the manuscript. This project is supported by grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) and Ontario Research Fund to JG and AE. ZN is supported by a CIHR fellowship.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Ni, Z., Olsen, J.B., Emili, A., Greenblatt, J.F. (2011). Identification of Mammalian Protein Complexes by Lentiviral-Based Affinity Purification and Mass Spectrometry. In: Cagney, G., Emili, A. (eds) Network Biology. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 781. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-276-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-276-2_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-275-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-276-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols