Skip to main content

OFFGEL-Isoelectric Focusing Fractionation for the Analysis of Complex Proteome

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Neuroproteomics

Part of the book series: Neuromethods ((NM,volume 57))

Abstract

The proteomic analysis at the peptide level is increasingly becoming a method of choice for complex samples. The success, however, depends on the development of attractive peptide fractionation methodologies to decrease the sample complexity prior to mass analysis. Recently, the OFFGEL technology has emerged as being of great interest in shotgun proteomics. Using the Agilent 3100 OFFGEL fractionator, OFFGEL allows the in-solution separation of peptides from various biological sources by isoelectric focusing in up to highly resolved 24 fractions. In this chapter, we describe a detailed experimental protocol of a quantitative proteomic workflow including OFFGEL as a crucial step to improve the proteome ­coverage. We provide the technical details concerning sample preparation, trypsin digestion, iTRAQ labelling, OFFGEL-IEF, RP nano-LC separation, MALDI-TOF/TOF MS/MS, and pI analysis. We rely on our recently published data to illustrate the use of OFFGEL as a powerful method for peptide ­fractionation and as a filtering tool for pI-based validation of peptide identification.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hannig, K. (1982) New Aspects in Preparative and Analytical Continuous Free-Flow Cell Electrophoresis Electrophoresis 3, 235–43.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bier, M. (1998) Recycling isoelectric focu-sing and isotachophoresis Electrophoresis 19, 1057–63.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Righetti, P. G., Wenisch, E., Faupel, M. (1989) Preparative Protein-Purification in a Multi-Compartment Electrolyzer with Immobiline Membranes Journal of Chromato-graphy 475, 293–309.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Righetti, P. G., Wenisch, E., Jungbauer, A., Katinger, H., Faupel, M. (1990) Preparative Purification of Human Monoclonal-Antibody Isoforms in a Multicompartment Electrolyzer with Immobiline Membranes Journal of Chromatography 500, 681–96.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ros, A., Faupel, M., Mees, H., van Oostrum, J., Ferrigno, R., Reymond, F., Michel, P., Rossier, J. S., Girault, H. H. (2002) Protein purification by Off-Gel electrophoresis Proteomics 2, 151–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Michel, P. E., Reymond, F., Arnaud, I. L., Josserand, J., Girault, H. H., Rossier, J. S. (2003) Protein fractionation in a multicompartment device using Off-Gel (TM) isoelectric focusing Electrophoresis 24, 3–11.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hubner, N.C., Ren, S., Mann, M. (2008) Peptide separation with immobilized pI strips is an attractive alternative to in-gel protein digestion for proteome analysis Proteomics 8, 4862–72.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Essader, A.S., Cargile, B.J., Bundy, J.L. Jr. (2005) A comparison of immobilized pH gradient isoelectric focusing and strong-cation-exchange chromatography as a first dimension in shotgun proteomics Proteomics 5, 24–34.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bjellgvist, B., Hughes, G.J., Pasquali, C., Paquet, N., Ravier, F., Frutiger, S., Hughes, G.J., Hochstrasser, D. (1993) The focusing positions of polypeptides in immobilized pH gradients can be predicted from their amino acid sequences Electrophoresis 14, 1023–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Krügsveld, J., Gauci, S., Dormever, W., Heck, A.J. (2006) In-gel isoelectric focusing of peptides as a tool for improved protein identification J. Proteome Res. 5, 1721–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Cargile, B.J., Bundy, J.L., Freeman, T.W., Stephenson, J.L. Jr. (2004) Immobilized pH gradients as a first dimension in shotgun proteomics and analysis of accuracy of pI predictability of peptides J. Proteome Res. 3, 112-9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lengqvist, J., Uhlen, K., Lehtio, J. (2007) iTRAQ compatibility of peptide immobilized pH gradient isoelectric focusing Proteomics 7, 1746–52.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Chenau, J., Michelland, S., Sidibe, J., Seve, M. (2008) Peptides OFFGEL electrophoresis: a suitable pre-analytical step for complex eukaryotic samples fractionation compatible with quantitative iTRAQ labeling Proteome Sci. 26, 6–9.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ernoult, E., Gamelin, E., Guette, C. (2008) Improved proteome coverage by using iTRAQ labelling and peptide OFFGEL fractionation Proteome Sci. 6, 27–40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Ernoult, E., Bourreau, A., Gamelin, E., Guette, C. (2010) A proteomic approach for plasma biomarker discovery with iTRAQ labelling and OFFGEL fractionation J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2010:927917.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shilov, I.V., Seymour, S.L., Patel, A.A., Loboda, A. et al. (2007) The Paragon Algorithm, a next generation search engine that uses sequence temperature values and feature probabilities to identify peptides from tandem mass spectra Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6, 1638–55.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Cargile, B.J., Talley, D.L., Stephenson, J.L. (2004) Immobilized pH gradients as a first dimension in shotgun proteomics and analysis of the accuracy of pI predictability of peptides Electrophoresis 25, 936–45.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Arnaud, I.L., Josserand, J., Jensen, H., Lion, N., Roussel, C., Girault, H.H. (2005) Salt removal during Off-Gel electrophoresis of protein ­samples Electrophoresis 26, 1650–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Catherine Guette .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Ernoult, E., Guette, C. (2011). OFFGEL-Isoelectric Focusing Fractionation for the Analysis of Complex Proteome. In: Li, K. (eds) Neuroproteomics. Neuromethods, vol 57. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-111-6_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-111-6_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-110-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-111-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics