Skip to main content

A Confirmatory Method for Aflatoxin M1 Determination in Milk Based on Immunoaffinity Cleanup and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorometric Detection

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Microbial Toxins

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 739))

Abstract

A sensitive and reliable analytical method based on immunoaffinity chromatography cleanup followed by HPLC separation and fluorimetric detection is described for the quantitative determination of aflatoxin M1 in milk. The chromatographic separation is accomplished by using a C18 column and a gradient elution with methanol, acetonitrile, and water. No extraction solvent process is required and a minimal milk sample cleanup is performed by a direct loading of the immunoaffinity columns and elution with methanol. The method has been successfully validated according to Decision EC No 657/2002 by using the conventional validation approach. The results of the validation process demonstrate the agreement of the method with the provisions of Regulation EC No 401/2006.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Peraica M, Radic B, Lucic A, Pavlovic M (1999) Toxic effects of mycotoxins in human. B World Health Organ 77:754–766

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Eaton DL, Groopman JD (1994) The toxicology of aflatoxins. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sweeney MJ, Dobson ADW (1998) Mycotoxin production by Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium species. Int J Food Microbiol 43:141–158

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. van Egmond HP (1989) Mycotoxins in dairy products. Elsevier Applied Science, London, NY, pp 1–54

    Google Scholar 

  5. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). (2002) IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans 56:171–176

    Google Scholar 

  6. Magliulo M, Mirasoli M, Simoni P, Lelli R, Portanti O, Roda A (2005) Development and validation of an ultrasensitive chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay for aflatoxin M1 in milk. J Agric Food Chem 53:3300–3305

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Badea M, Micheli L, Messia MC, Cardigliota T, Marconi E, Mottram T, Valesco-Garcia M, Moscone D, Palleschi G (2004) Aflatoxin M1 determination in raw milk using a flow-injection immunoassay system. Anal Chim Acta 520:141–148

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gilbert J, Anklam E (2002) Validation of analytical methods for determining mycotoxins in foodstuffs. TrAC – Trend Anal Chem 21:468–486

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Cavaliere C, Foglia P, Pastorini E, Samperi R, Laganà A (2006) Aflatoxin M1 determination in cheese by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1101:69–78

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Muscarella M, Lo MS, Palermo C, Centonze D (2007) Validation according to European Commission Decision 2002/657/EC of a confirmatory method for aflatoxin M1 in milk based on immunoaffinity columns and high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Anal Chim Acta 594:257–264

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. European Commission. Regulation (EC) No 401/2006. Off J Eur Union L 70: 12–34

    Google Scholar 

  12. European Commission. Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006. Off J Eur Union L 364:5–24

    Google Scholar 

  13. European Commission. Regulation (EC) No 882/2004. Off J Eur Union L 165:1–141

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge P. D’Antini (Istituto Zoopro­filattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata) for the technical assistance. This work was supported by Ministero della Salute (Rome, Italy).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Diego Centonze .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Muscarella, M., Magro, S.L., Palermo, C., Centonze, D. (2011). A Confirmatory Method for Aflatoxin M1 Determination in Milk Based on Immunoaffinity Cleanup and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorometric Detection. In: Holst, O. (eds) Microbial Toxins. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 739. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-102-4_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-102-4_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-101-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-102-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics