Abstract
Recently developed methods are described for the culture of cells from primary human melanomas and benign or dysplastic naevi (moles). These allow the culture of viable cells from the great majority of such lesions, and the maintenance of what appears to be the predominant population of pigmented cells. These methods should facilitate the study of typical lesional cells, which appear somewhat different from the cell lines that have been established previously under more restrictive conditions: intermediate between these and normal melanocytes. The conditions involve the use of growth-inactivated keratinocytes initially, and a combination of mitogens similar to those routinely used for normal human melanocytes: stem cell factor, endothelin 1, TPA, and cholera toxin.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Romsdahl, M. and Hsu, T. (1967) Establishment and biological properties of human malignant melanoma cell lines grown in vitro Surg Forum 18, 78–9.
Hsu, M.-Y., Elder, D. E., and Herlyn, M. (2000) Melanoma: the Wistar melanoma (WM) cell lines. In Human Cell Culture (Masters, J. R. W. and Palsson, B., Eds.) pp 259–74, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London.
Pope, J. H., Morrison, L., Moss, D. J., Parsons, P. G., and Mary, S. R. (1979) Human malignant melanoma cell lines Pathology 11, 191–5.
Semple, T. U., Moore, G. E., Morgan, R. T., Woods, L. K., and Quinn, L. A. (1982) Multiple cell lines from patients with malignant melanoma: morphology, karyology and biochemical analysis J Natl Cancer Inst 68, 365–80.
Houghton, A. N., Eisinger, M., Albino, A. P., Cairncross, J. G., and Old, L. J. (1982) Surface antigens of melanocytes and melanomas: markers of melanoma differentiation and melanoma subsets J Exp Med 156, 1755–66.
Halaban, R., Ghosh, S., Duray, P., Kirkwood, J. M., and Lerner, A. B. (1986) Human melanocytes cultured from nevi and melanomas J Invest Dermatol 87, 95–101.
Mancianti, M. L., Herlyn, M., Weil, D., Jambrosic, J., Rodeck, U., Becker, D., Diamond, L., Clark, W. H., and Koprowski, H. (1988) Growth and phenotypic characteristics of human nevus cells in culture J Invest Dermatol 90, 134–41.
Soo, J. K., MacKenzie Ross, A. D., Kallenberg, D. M., Milagre, C., Chong, H., Chow, J., Hill, L., Hoare, S., Collinson, R. S., Keith, W. N., Marais, R., and Bennett, D. C. (Submitted for publication) Malignancy without immortality: cellular immortalization as a late event in melanoma progression Pigm Cell Melanoma Res.
Rheinwald, J. G. and Green, H. (1975) Formation of a keratinizing epithelium in culture by a cloned cell line derived from a teratoma Cell 6, 317–30.
Bennett, D. C., Cooper, P. J., and Hart, I. R. (1987) A line of non-tumorigenic mouse melanocytes, syngeneic with the B16 melanoma and requiring a tumour promoter for growth Int J Cancer 39, 414–8.
Bennett, D. C., Bridges, K., and McKay, I. A. (1985) Clonal separation of mature melanocytes from premelanocytes in a diploid human cell strain: spontaneous and induced pigmentation of premelanocytes J Cell Sci 77, 167–83.
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to David Kallenberg for technical assistance, and to Hardev Pandha and Peter Mortimer for their input and advice. Development of the techniques was supported by grants from the British Skin Foundation (722F) and Cancer Research UK (C4704/A8041) supporting JKS, and a St George’s Charitable Foundation Fellowship supporting ADMR.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Soo, J.K., Ross, A.D.M., Bennett, D.C. (2011). Isolation and Culture of Melanoma and Naevus Cells and Cell Lines. In: Cree, I. (eds) Cancer Cell Culture. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 731. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-080-5_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-080-5_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-079-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-080-5
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols