Abstract
Zebrafish, a freshwater tropical fish, is a premiere model organism to study vertebrate development. Fast external development and transparency during embryogenesis allow for visual screening at the macroscopical and microscopical level, including visualization of organogenesis. High fecundity and short generation times facilitate genetic analyses. Zebrafish may be a particular powerful model for the study of human disease because many cellular processes are conserved throughout vertebrate evolution, including the corresponding disease genes. Finally, the ability to manipulate gene expression has broad usefulness in the study of modeling human disease, including dementia.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wullimann MF, RB RH (1996) Neuroanatomy of the zebrafish brain; A topological atlas. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland
Kimmel CB, Ballard WW, Kimmel SR, Ullmann B, Schilling TF (1995) Stages of embryonic development of the zebrafish. Dev Dyn 203:253–310
Haffter P, Granato M, Brand M, et al. (1996) The identification of genes with unique and essential functions in the development of the zebrafish, Danio rerio. Development 123:1–36
Driever W, Solnica-Krezel L, Schier AF, et al. (1996) A genetic screen for mutations affecting embryogenesis in zebrafish. Development 123:37–46
Amsterdam A, Hopkins N (2006) Mutagenesis strategies in zebrafish for identifying genes involved in development and disease. Trends Genet 22:473–478
Lieschke GJ, Currie PD (2007) Animal models of human disease: Zebrafish swim into view. Nat Rev Genet 8:353–367
Amores A, Force A, Yan YL, et al. (1998) Zebrafish hox clusters and vertebrate genome evolution. Science 282:1711–1714
Postlethwait JH, Yan YL, Gates MA, et al. (1998) Vertebrate genome evolution and the zebrafish gene map. Nat Genet 18:345–349
Groth C, Nornes S, McCarty R, Tamme R, Lardelli M (2002) Identification of a second presenilin gene in zebrafish with similarity to the human Alzheimer’s disease gene presenilin2. Dev Genes Evol 212:486–490
Leimer U, Lun K, Romig H, et al. (1999) Zebrafish (Danio rerio) presenilin promotes aberrant amyloid beta-peptide production and requires a critical aspartate residue for its function in amyloidogenesis. Biochemistry 38:13602–13609
Nornes S, Groth C, Camp E, Ey P, Lardelli M (2003) Developmental control of Presenilin1 expression, endoproteolysis, and interaction in zebrafish embryos. Exp Cell Res 289:124–132
Musa A, Lehrach H, Russo VA (2001) Distinct expression patterns of two zebrafish homologues of the human APP gene during embryonic development. Dev Genes Evol 211:563–567
Shankaran SS, Capell A, Hruscha AT, et al. (2008) Missense mutations in the progranulin gene linked to frontotemporal lobar degeneration with ubiquitin-immunoreactive inclusions reduce progranulin production and secretion. J Biol Chem 283:1744–1753
Driever W, Fishman MC (1996) The zebrafish: Heritable disorders in transparent embryos. J Clin Invest 97:1788–1794
Fritz A, Rozowski M, Walker C, Westerfield M (1996) Identification of selected gamma-ray induced deficiencies in zebrafish using multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Genetics 144:1735–1745
Amsterdam A, Nissen RM, Sun Z, Swindell EC, Farrington S, Hopkins N (2004) Identification of 315 genes essential for early zebrafish development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:12792–12797
Chen W, Burgess S, Golling G, Amsterdam A, Hopkins N (2002) High-throughput selection of retrovirus producer cell lines leads to markedly improved efficiency of germ line-transmissible insertions in zebra fish. J Virol 76:2192–2198
Amsterdam A, Burgess S, Golling G, et al. (1999) A large-scale insertional mutagenesis screen in zebrafish. Genes Dev 13:2713–2724
Wienholds E, Plasterk RH (2004) Target-selected gene inactivation in zebrafish. Methods Cell Biol 77:69–90
Draper BW, Morcos PA, Kimmel CB (2001) Inhibition of zebrafish fgf8 pre-mRNA splicing with morpholino oligos: A quantifiable method for gene knockdown. Genesis 30:154–156
Stemple DL (2004) TILLING-a high-throughput harvest for functional genomics. Nat Rev Genet 5:145–150
Gaiano N, Allende M, Amsterdam A, Kawakami K, Hopkins N (1996) Highly efficient germ-line transmission of proviral insertions in zebrafish. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93:7777–7782
Linney E, Hardison NL, Lonze BE, Lyons S, DiNapoli L (1999) Transgene expression in zebrafish: A comparison of retroviral-vector and DNA-injection approaches. Dev Biol 213:207–216
Fadool JM, Hartl DL, Dowling JE (1998) Transposition of the mariner element from Drosophila mauritiana in zebrafish. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:5182–5186
Kawakami K, Amsterdam A, Shimoda N, et al. (2000) Proviral insertions in the zebrafish hagoromo gene, encoding an F-box/WD40-repeat protein, cause stripe pattern anomalies. Curr Biol 10:463–466
Raz E, van Luenen HG, Schaerringer B, Plasterk RH, Driever W (1998) Transposition of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans Tc3 element in the zebrafish Danio rerio. Curr Biol 8:82–88
Jesuthasan S, Subburaju S (2002) Gene transfer into zebrafish by sperm nuclear transplantation. Dev Biol 242:88–95
Udvadia AJ, Linney E (2003) Windows into development: Historic, current, and future perspectives on transgenic zebrafish. Dev Biol 256:1–17
Thermes V, Grabher C, Ristoratore F, et al. (2002) I-SceI meganuclease mediates highly efficient transgenesis in fish. Mech Dev 118:91–98
Hickman-Davis JM, Davis IC. Transgenic mice (2006) Paediatr Respir Rev 7:49–53
Fan L, Crodian J, Collodi P (2004) Production of zebrafish germline chimeras by using cultured embryonic stem (ES) cells. Methods Cell Biol 77:113–119
Fan L, Moon J, Crodian J, Collodi P (2006) Homologous recombination in zebrafish ES cells. Transgenic Res 15:21–30
Heasman J (2002) Morpholino oligos: Making sense of antisense? Dev Biol 243:209–214
Nasevicius A, Ekker SC (2000) Effective targeted gene ‘knockdown’ in zebrafish. Nat Genet 26:216–220
Sumanas S, Larson JD (2002) Morpholino phosphorodiamidate oligonucleotides in zebrafish: A recipe for functional genomics? Brief Funct Genomic Proteomic 1:239–256
Granato M, van Eeden FJ, Schach U, et al. (1996) Genes controlling and mediating locomotion behavior of the zebrafish embryo and larva. Development 123:399–413
Brockerhoff SE, Hurley JB, Janssen-Bienhold U, Neuhauss SC, Driever W, Dowling JE (1995) A behavioral screen for isolating zebrafish mutants with visual system defects. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92:10545–10549
Brockerhoff SE, Hurley JB, Niemi GA, Dowling JE (1997) A new form of inherited red-blindness identified in zebrafish. J Neurosci 17:4236–4242
Burgess HA, Granato M (2007) Modulation of locomotor activity in larval zebrafish during light adaptation. J Exp Biol 210:2526–2539
Giacomini NJ, Rose B, Kobayashi K, Guo S (2006) Antipsychotics produce locomotor impairment in larval zebrafish. Neurotoxicol Teratol 28:245–250
Williams FE, White D, Messer WS (2002) A simple spatial alternation task for assessing memory function in zebrafish. Behav Processes 58:125–132
Saverino C, Gerlai R (2008) The social zebrafish: Behavioral responses to conspecific, heterospecific, and computer animated fish. Behav Brain Res 191:77–87
Al-Imari L, Gerlai R (2008) Sight of conspecifics as reward in associative learning in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Behav Brain Res 189:216–219
Nornes S, Newman M, Verdile G, et al. (2008) Interference with splicing of Presenilin transcripts has potent dominant negative effects on Presenilin activity. Hum Mol Genet 17:402–412
Lee JA, Cole GJ (2007) Generation of transgenic zebrafish expressing green fluorescent protein under control of zebrafish amyloid precursor protein gene regulatory elements. Zebrafish 4:277–286
Tomasiewicz HG, Flaherty DB, Soria JP, Wood JG (2002) Transgenic zebrafish model of neurodegeneration. J Neurosci Res 70:734–745
Bai Q, Garver JA, Hukriede NA, Burton EA (2007) Generation of a transgenic zebrafish model of Tauopathy using a novel promoter element derived from the zebrafish eno2 gene. Nucleic Acids Res 35:6501–6516
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Willemsen, R., Padje, S.v., van Swieten, J.C., Oostra, B.A. (2011). Zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a Model Organism for Dementia. In: De Deyn, P., Van Dam, D. (eds) Animal Models of Dementia. Neuromethods, vol 48. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-898-0_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-898-0_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-60761-897-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-60761-898-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols