Skip to main content

Atomic Force Microscopy for the Characterization of Proteoliposomes

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Book cover Liposomes

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 606))

Abstract

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is a useful tool for the visualization of soft biological samples in a nanoscale resolution. In the study presented here, the surface morphology ofP-selectin and Transferrin modified proteoliposomes were investigated in air and under water. The proteins were visualized without pre-functionalization or staining.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lukas K, Zhifeng S (1998) The application of AFM to biomembranes Biomembrane Structures

    Google Scholar 

  2. Schneider S, Lärmer J, Henderson R, Oberleithner H (1998) Molecular weights of individual proteins correlate with molecular volumes measured by atomic force microscopy. Pflügers Arch 435:362-7

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Rasch P, Wiedemann U, Wienberg J, Heckl W (1993) Analysis of banded human chromosomes and in situ hybridization patterns by scanning force microscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:2509

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Hansma HG, Kasuya K, Oroudjev E (2004) Atomic force microscopy imaging and pulling of nucleic acids. Curr Opin Struct Biol 14:380-5

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kamruzzahan A, Kienberger F, Stroh C et al (2004) Imaging morphological details and pathological differences of red blood cells using tapping-mode. AFM Biol Chem 385:955-60

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Engel A, Müller D (2000) Observing single biomolecules at work with the atomic force microscope. Nat Struct Biol 7:715-8

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Müller DJ, Engel A (1999) Voltage and pH-induced channel closure of porin OmpF visualized by atomic force microscopy. J Mol Biol 285:1347-51

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Zeidel M, Nielsen S, Smith B, Ambudkar S, Maunsbach A, Agre P (1994) Ultrastructure, pharmacologic inhibition, and transport selectivity of aquaporin channel-forming integral protein in proteoliposomes. Biochemistry 33:1606-15

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Awasthi S, Singhal S, Pikula S et al (1998) ATP-Dependent human erythrocyte glutathione-conjugate transporter. II. Functional recons­ti­tu­tion of transport activity. Biochemistry 37:5239-48

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Dass C (2008) Drug delivery in cancer using liposomes. Methods Mol Biol 437:177-82

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Lian T, Ho R (2001) Trends and developments in liposome drug delivery systems Journal of Pharmaceutical. Sciences 90:667-80

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Opinion E (2008) Antibody-targeted liposomes in cancer therapy and imaging. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 5:189-204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Bendas G, Krause A, Bakowsky U, Vogel J, Rothe U (1999) Targetability of novel immunoliposomes prepared by a new antibody conjugation technique. Int J Pharm 181:79-93

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Pignataro B, Steinem C, Galla H, Fuchs H, Janshoff A (2000) Specific adhesion of vesicles monitored by scanning force microscopy and quartz crystal microbalance. Biophys J 78:487-98

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Moore K (1991) GMP-140 binds to a glycoprotein receptor on human neutrophils: evidence for a lectin-like interaction. J Cell Biol 112:491-9

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Rigaud J (2002) Membrane proteins: functional and structural studies using reconstituted proteoliposomes and 2-D crystals Brazilian. J Med Biol Res 35:753-66

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Anabousi S, Laue M, Lehr C, Bakowsky U, Ehrhardt C (2005) Assessing transferrin modification of liposomes by atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 60:295-303

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Oberle V, Bakowsky U, Zuhorn I, Hoekstra D (2000) Lipoplex formation under equilibrium conditions reveals a three-step mechanism. Biophys J 79:1447-54

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Kneuer C, Ehrhardt C, Bakowsky H et al (2006) The influence of physicochemical parameters on the efficacy of non-viral DNA transfection complexes: a comparative study. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 6:2776-82

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported in parts by DFG Forschergruppe 627 Nanohale and JPK Instruments Berlin (Germany) (UB and JS). This work was supported in part by grants from Enterprise Ireland under the National Development Plan co-funded by EU Structural Funds and Science Foundation Ireland (CE and MMG).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Sitterberg, J., Gaspar, M.M., Ehrhardt, C., Bakowsky, U. (2010). Atomic Force Microscopy for the Characterization of Proteoliposomes. In: Weissig, V. (eds) Liposomes. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 606. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-447-0_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-447-0_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-60761-446-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60761-447-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics