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Molecular Mechanism of ATP-Dependent Solute Transport by Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 1

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Multi-Drug Resistance in Cancer

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 596))

Abstract

Millions of new cancer patients are diagnosed each year and over half of these patients die from this devastating disease. Thus, cancer causes a major public health problem worldwide. Chemotherapy remains the principal mode to treat many metastatic cancers. However, occurrence of cellular multidrug resistance (MDR) prevents efficient killing of cancer cells, leading to chemotherapeutic treatment failure. Over-expression of ATP-binding cassette transporters, such as P-glycoprotein, breast cancer resistance protein and/or multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1), confers an acquired MDR due to their capabilities of transporting a broad range of chemically diverse anticancer drugs across the cell membrane barrier. In this review, the molecular mechanism of ATP-dependent solute transport by MRP1 will be addressed.

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Acknowledgments

I thank Irene Beauvais who has helped me prepare the manuscript. This work was supported by Grant CA89078 from the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health.

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  1. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, USA

    Xiu-bao Chang

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  1. College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Weijin Rd. 94, Tianjin, 300071, China, People's Republic

    Jun Zhou

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Chang, Xb. (2010). Molecular Mechanism of ATP-Dependent Solute Transport by Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 1. In: Zhou, J. (eds) Multi-Drug Resistance in Cancer. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 596. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-416-6_11

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