Skip to main content

Analysis of Mitochondrial pH and Ion Concentrations

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Live Cell Imaging

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 591))

Abstract

Detailed practical information is provided with emphasis on mapping cytosolic and mitochondrial pH, mitochondrial Na+, and briefly also aspects related to mitochondrial Ca2+ measurements in living cells, as grown on (un)coated glass coverslips. This chapter lists (laser scanning confocal) microscope instrumentation and setup requirements for proper imaging conditions, cell holders, and an easy-to-use incubator stage. For the daily routine of preparing buffer and calibration solutions, extensive annotated protocols are provided. In addition, detailed measurement and image analysis protocols are given to routinely obtain optimum results with confidence, while avoiding a number of typical pitfalls.

The authors Martin vandeVen and Corina Balut have equally contributed

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The authors Martin vandeVen and Corina Balut have equally contributed

References

  1. Sekine, T., Miyazaki, H., Endou, H. (2008) Solute transport, energy consumption and production in the kidney, in Seldin and Giebisch’s, in The Kidney, Physiology and Pathophysiology, vol. I, (Alpern, R.J., Hebert, S.C., eds.), Academic Press, Elsevier Inc: Burlington, MA. pp. 185–210.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Schrier, R.W. (2003) Acute renal failure: pathogenesis, diagnosis and management, in Renal and Electrolyte Disorders (Schrier, R.W., ed.), 6th Edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia, pp. 401–455.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Balut, C., vandeVen, M., Despa, S., Lambrichts, I., Ameloot, M., Steels, P., Smets, I. (2008) Measurement of cytosolic and mitochondrial pH in living cells during reversible metabolic inhibition. Kidney Int, 73, 226–232.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Baron, S., Caplanusi, A., vandeVen, M., Radu, M., Despa, S., Lambrichts, I., Ameloot, M., Steels, P., Smets, I. (2005) Role of mitochondrial Na+ concentration, measured by CoroNa red, in the protection of metabolically inhibited MDCK cells. J Am Soc Nephrol, 16, 3490–3497.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Smets, I., Caplanusi, A., Despa, S., Molnar, Z., Radu, M., vandeVen, M., Ameloot, M., Steels, P. (2004) Ca2+ uptake in mitochondria occurs via the reverse action of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger in metabolically inhibited MDCK cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, 286, F784–F794.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Tsien, R.Y., (1981) A non-disruptive technique for loading calcium buffers and indicators into cells. Nature, 290, 527–528.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Takahashi, A., Zhang, Y., Centonze, E., Herman, B. (2001) Measurement of mitochondrial pH in situ. Biotechniques, 30, 804-808, 810, 812 passim.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Despa, S., (2000) Microfluorimetry of Epithelial Cells: Lifetime-Based Sensing of Na + Concentration and the Effects of Chemical Hypoxia, Physiology Department, Hasselt University: Diepenbeek (Royal Library Albert I, Brussels, D-2000-2451-6), p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Thomas, J.A., Buchsbaum, R.N, Zimniak, A., Racker, E. (1979) Intracellular pH measurements in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells utilizing spectroscopic probes generated in situ. Biochemistry, 18, 2210–2218.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Dailey, M.E., Manders, E., Soll, D., Terasaki, M., (2006) Confocal microscopy of living cells, in Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy, (Pawley, J.B., ed.), 3rd Edition, Springer Science + Business Media, LLC: New York, pp. 381–403.

    Google Scholar 

  11. König, K., (2001) Cellular response to laser radiation in fluorescence microscopes, in Methods in Cellular Imaging, (Periasamy, A., ed.), Oxford University Press: Oxford, pp. 236–251.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

vandeVen, M., Balut, C., Baron, S., Smets, I., Steels, P., Ameloot, M. (2010). Analysis of Mitochondrial pH and Ion Concentrations. In: Papkovsky, D. (eds) Live Cell Imaging. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 591. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-404-3_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-404-3_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-60761-403-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60761-404-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics