Skip to main content

Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cell Culture

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Protocols for Neural Cell Culture

Part of the book series: Springer Protocols Handbooks ((SPH))

Abstract

Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells represent the largest proliferating progenitor population in the postnatal central nervous system. They not only give rise to oligodendrocytes but also have the potential to differentiate into astrocytes or revert to multipotential neural stem-like cells under certain conditions. Dissociated cultures of these cells provide a useful tool to study their function and dissect the molecular mechanisms that regulate their behavior. This chapter describes and compares three methods of purifying oligodendrocytes progenitor cells: purification by differential adhesion, immunopanning, and fluorescence-activated cell sorting.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Dawson MR, Polito A, Levine JM, and Reynolds R. NG2-expressing glial progenitor cells: an abundant and widespread population of cycling cells in the adult rat CNS. Mol Cell Neurosci 2003; 24:476–488.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Nishiyama A. Polydendrocytes. NG2 cells with many roles in development and repair of the CNS. Neuroscientist 2007; 13:62–76.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Franklin RJ. Why does remyelination fail in multiple sclerosis? Nat Rev Neurosci 2002; 3(9):705–714.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bunge MB, Bunge RP, Peterson ER, and Murray MR. A light and electron microscope study of long-term organized cultures of rat dorsal root ganglia. J Cell Biol 1967; 32(2):439–466.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Demerens C, Stankoff B, Logak M, Anglade P, Allinquant B, Couraud F, Zalc B, and Lubetzki C. Induction of myelination in the central nervous system by electrical activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996; 93:9887–9892.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Kondo T and Raff M. Oligodendrocyte precursor cells reprogrammed to become multipotential CNS stem cells. Science 2000; 289: 1754–1757.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Belachew S, Chittajallu R, Aguirre AA, Yuan X, and Kirby M, Anderson S and Gallo V. Postnatal NG2 proteoglycan-expressing progenitor cells are intrinsically multipotent and generate functional neurons. J Cell Biol 2003; 161:169–186.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhu X, Bergles DE, and Nishiyama A. NG2 cells generate both oligodendrocytes and gray matter astrocytes. Development 2008; 135:145–157.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. McCarthy KD and de Vellis J. Preparation of separate astroglial and oligodendroglial cell cultures from rat cerebral tissue. J Cell Biol 1980; 85:890–902.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Yang Z, Watanabe M and Nishiyama A. Optimization of oligodendrocyte progenitor cell culture method for enhanced survival. J Neurosci Methods 2005; 149:50–56.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Raff MC, Miller RH and Noble M. A glial progenitor cell that develops in vitro into an astrocyte or an oligodendrocyte depending on culture medium. Nature 1983; 303:390–396.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Barres BA, Hart IK, Coles HSR, Burne JF, Voyvodic JT, Richardson WD, and Raff MC. Cell death and control of cell survival in the oligodendrocyte lineage. Cell 1992; 70:31–46.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Eisenbarth GS, Walsh FS, and Nirenberg M. Monoclonal antibody to a plasma membrane antigen of neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979; 6(10):4913–4917.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sommer I, and Schachner M. Monoclonal antibodies (O1 to O4) to oligodendrocyte cell surfaces: an immunocytological study in the central nervous system. Dev Biol 1981; 83(2):311–327.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Bansal R and Pfeiffer SE. Novel stage in the oligodendrocyte lineage defined by reactivity of progenitors with R-mAb prior to O1 anti-galactocerebroside J Neurosci Res. 1992; 32:309–316.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Bartlett PF, Noble MD, Pruss RM, Raff MC, Rattray S, and Williams CA. Rat neural antigen-2 (RAN-2): a cell surface antigen on astrocytes, ependymal cells, Müller cells and lepto-meninges defined by a monoclonal antibody. Brain Res 1981; 204(2):339–351.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Shi J, Marinovich A, and Barres BA. purification and characterization of adult oligodendrocyte progenitor cells from the rat optic nerve. J Neurosci 1998; 18(12):4627–4636.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Nishiyama, A., Suzuki, R., Zuo, H., Zhu, X. (2009). Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cell Culture. In: Doering, L. (eds) Protocols for Neural Cell Culture. Springer Protocols Handbooks. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-292-6_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-292-6_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-60761-291-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60761-292-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics