Skip to main content

Glycoproteomic Analysis by Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Tumor Biomarker Discovery

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 520))

Summary

Changes in N-linked glycosylation are known to occur during the development of cancer. For example, increased branching of oligosaccharides has been associated with metastasis and has been correlated to tumor progression in human cancers of the breast, colon, and melanomas. Increases in core fucosylation have also been associated with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). To a large extent, the proteins to which these N-linked glycans are attached have been unknown. However, with the advent of sensitive glycan analysis and proteomic technologies, the ability to comprehensively identify all the fucosylated proteins in a given population is now a possibility. This method, generally referred to as targeted glycoproteomics, is shown as applied to the detection of proteins present in the fucosylated proteome of a liver cancer cell line but is generally enough to be applied in many other situations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hakomori S (1996) Tumor malignancy defined by aberrant glycosylation and sphingo(glyco)lipid metabolism. Cancer Res. 56(23): 5309–18

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kobata A (1998) A retrospective and prospective view of glycopathology. Glycoconj J. 15(4): 323–31

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dennis JW, Laferte S, Waghorne C, Breitman ML, Kerbel RS (1987) Beta 1–6 branching of Asn-linked oligosaccharides is directly associated with metastasis. Science. 236(4801): 582–5

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Fernandes B, Sagman U, Auger M, Demetrio M, Denni JW (1991) Beta 1-6 branched oligosaccharides as a marker of tumor progression in human breast and colon neoplasia [see comments]. Cancer Res. 51(2): 718–23

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Seelentag WK, Li WP, Schmitz SF, Metzger U, Aeberhard P, Heitz PU, Roth J (1998) Prognostic value of beta1, 6-branched oligosaccharides in human colorectal carcinoma. Cancer Res. 58(23): 5559–64

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Yoshimura, M, Nishikawa A, Ihara Y, Taniguchi S, Taniguchi N (1995) Suppression of lung metastasis of B16 mouse melanoma by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase III gene transfection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 92(19): 8754–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Breborowicz J, Mackiewicz A, Breborowicz D (1981) Microheterogeneity of alpha-fetoprotein in patient serum as demonstrated by lectin affino-electrophoresis. Scand J Immunol. 14(1): 15–20

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Miyazaki J, Endo Y, Oda T (1981) Lectin affinities of alpha-fetoprotein in liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and metastatic liver tumor. Acta Hepatol. Jpn. 22: 1559–68

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Taketa K, Ichikawa E, Taga H, Hirai H, (1985) Antibody-affinity blotting, a sensitive technique for the detection of alpha-fetoprotein separated by lectin affinity electrophoresis in agarose gels. Electrophoresis. 6: 492–97

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Taketa K, Sekiya C, Namiki M, Akamatsu K, Ohta Y, Endo Y, Kosaka K (1990) Lectin-reactive profiles of alpha-fetoprotein characterizing hepatocellular carcinoma and related conditions. Gastroenterology. 99(2): 508–18

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Shiraki K, Takase K, Tameda Y, Hamada M, Kosaka Y, Nakano T (1995) A clinical study of lectin-reactive alpha-fetoprotein as an early indicator of hepatocellular carcinoma in the follow-up of cirrhotic patients. Hepatology. 22(3): 802–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hutchinson WL, Du MQ, Johnson PJ, Williams R (1991) Fucosyltransferases: differential plasma and tissue alterations in hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis. Hepatology. 13(4): 683–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Miyoshi E, Noda K, Yamaguchi Y, Inoue S, Ikeda Y, Wang W, Ko JH, Uozumi N, Li W, Taniguchi N (1999) Altered glycosylation of serum transferrin of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. J Biol Chem. 264(5): 2415–23

    Google Scholar 

  14. Yamashita K, Koide N, Endo T, Iwaki Y, Kobata A (1989) Altered glycosylation of serum transferrin of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. J Biol Chem. 264(5): 2415–23

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Naitoh A, Aoyagi Y, Asakura H (1999) Highly enhanced fucosylation of serum glycoproteins in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 5(1): 43–68

    Google Scholar 

  16. Guile, G. R., P.M. Rudd, D.R. Wing, S.B. Prime, and R.A. Dwek (1996) A rapid high-resolution high-performance liquid chromatographic method for separating glycan mixtures and analyzing oligosaccharide profiles. Anal Biochem. 240(2): 21017.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Rudd PM, Mattu TS, Zitzmann N, Mehta A, Colominas C, Hart E, Opdenakker G, DwekRA (1999) Glycoproteins: rapid sequencing technology for N-linked and GPI anchor glycans. Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev. 16: 1–21

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Rudd PM, Mattu TS, Masure S, Bratt T, Van den Steen PE, Wormald MR, Kuster B, Harvey DJ, Borregaard N, Van Damme J, Dwek RA, Opdenakker G (1999) Glycosylation of natural human neutrophil gelatinase B and neutrophil gelatinase B-associated lipocalin. Biochemistry. 38(42): 13937–50

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Mattu TS, Royle L, Langridge J, Wormald MR, Van den Steen PE, Van Damme J, Opdenakker G, Harvey DJ, Dwek RA, Rudd, PM(2000) “O-glycan analysis of natural human neutrophil gelatinase B using a combination of normal phase-HPLC and online tandem mass spectrometry: implications for the domain organization of the enzyme. Biochemistry. 39(51): 15695–704

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Rudd PM, Colominas C, Royle L, Murphy N, Hart E, Merry AH, Hebestreit HF, Dwek RA (2001) A high-performance liquid chromatography based strategy for rapid, sensitive sequencing of N-linked oligosaccharide modifications to proteins in sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide electrophoresis gel bands. Proteomics. 1(2): 285–289

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anand Mehta .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Comunale, M., Mehta, A. (2009). Glycoproteomic Analysis by Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis. In: Tainsky, M. (eds) Tumor Biomarker Discovery. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 520. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-811-9_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-811-9_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-60327-810-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-811-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics