Skip to main content

X-Ray Crystallography of Agonist/Antagonist-Bound Receptors

  • Protocol
The Nuclear Receptor Superfamily

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 505))

Abstract

Crystallographic analysis of the ligand-binding domains of nuclear hormone receptors (NR) has provided a unique insight into the molecular events that underlie the ligand-mediated control of their transcriptional activity. The technique relies on preparing milligram quantities of protein, growing three-dimensional crystals of the desired protein—ligand complex, collecting X-ray diffraction data, and subsequently interpreting the derived electron density maps to reveal the structure of the complex.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Pike, A. C. W. (2006) Lessons learnt from structural studies of the oestrogen receptor. Best Practice&Research Clinical Endocrinology&Metabolism. 20, 1–14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Li, Y., Lambert, M. H., Xu, H. E. (2003) Activation of nuclear receptors: A perspective from structural genomics. Structure. 11, 741–746.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Bergfors, T. (1999) Protein Crystallization:Techniques, Strategies, and Tips. A Laboratory Manual. La Jolla, USA: International University Line.

    Google Scholar 

  4. McRee, D. E. (1999) Practical Protein Crystallography. 2nd ed. San Diego: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Blow, D. (2002) Outline of Crystallography for Biologists. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Benvenuti, M., Mangani, S. (2007) Crystallization of soluble proteins in vapor diffusion for X-ray crystallography. Nature Protocols. 2, 1633–1651.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Carlson, K. E., Choi, I., Gee, A., Katzenel-lenbogen, B. S., Katzenellenbogen, J. A. (1997) Altered ligand binding properties and enhanced stability of a constitutively active estrogen receptor: Evidence that an open pocket conformation is required for ligand interaction. Biochemistry. 36, 14897–14905.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Miroux, B., Walker, J. E. (1996) Over-production of proteins in Escherichia coli: Mutant hosts that allow synthesis of some membrane proteins and globular proteins at high levels. Journal of Molecular Biology. 260, 289–298.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Laemmli, U. K. (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during assembly of head of bacteri-ophage-T4. Nature. 227, 680–685.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Pike, A.C. (2009). X-Ray Crystallography of Agonist/Antagonist-Bound Receptors. In: McEwan, I.J. (eds) The Nuclear Receptor Superfamily. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 505. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-575-0_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-575-0_4

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-60327-574-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-575-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics