Abstract
In order to develop a more complete understanding of the genes required for resistance to oxidative DNA damage, we devised methods to identify genes that can prevent or repair oxidative DNA damage. These methods use the oxidative mutator phenotype of a repair deficient E. coli strain to measure the antimutator effect resulting from the expression of human cDNAs. The method can be adapted to characterize the function, and to determine the active site domains, of putative antimutator genes. Since bacteria do not contain subcellular compartments, genes that function in mitochondria, the cytoplasm, or the nucleus can be identified. Methods to determine the localization of genes in their normal host organism are also described.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Wyrzykowski, J., Volkert, M. R. (2003) The Escherichia coli methyl-directed mismatch repair system repairs base pairs containing oxidative lesions. J. Bacteriol. 185, 1701–1704.
Tchou, J., Kasai, H., Shibutani, S., Chung, M., Laval, J., Grollman, A. P., et al. (1991) 8-oxoguanine (8-hydroxyguanine) DNA glyxosylase and its substrate specificity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 4690–4694.
Au, K. G., Cabrera, M., Miller, J. H., Modrich, P. (1988) Escherichia coli mutY gene product is required for specific AG → CG mismatch correction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 9163–9166.
Cupples, C. G., Miller, J. H. (1989) A set of lacZ mutations in Escherichia coli that allow rapid detection of each of the six base substitutions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 5345–5349.
Volkert, M. R., Elliott, N. A., Housman, D. E. (2000) Functional genomics reveals a family of eukaryotic oxidation protection genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 14530–14535.
Elliott, N. A., Volkert, M. R. (2004) Stress induction and mitochondrial localization of Oxr1 proteins in yeast and humans. Molec. Cell Biol. 24, 3180–3187.
Nghiem, Y., Cabrera, M., Cupples, C. G., Miller, J. H. (1988) The mutY gene: A mutator locus in Escherichia coli that generates GC → TA transversions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 2709–2713.
Fischer, H., Zhang, X. U., O’Brien, K. P., Kylsten, P., Engvall, E. (2001) C7, a novel nucleolar protein, is the mouse homologue of the Drosophila late puff product L82 and an isoform of human oxr1. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 281, 795–803.
Shao, W., Halachmi, S., Brown, M. (2002) Erap140, a conserved tissue-specific nuclear receptor coactivator. Mol. Cell Biol. 22, 3358–3372.
Durand, M., Kolpak, A., Farrell, T., Elliott, N. A., Shao, W., Brown, M., et al. (2007) The Oxr domain defines a conserved family of eukaryotic oxidation resistance proteins. BMC Cell Biol. 8, 13.
Wang, J.-Y., Sarker, A. H., Cooper, P. K., Volkert, M. R. (2004) The single-strand DNA binding activity of human PC4 functions to prevent mutagenesis and killing by oxidative DNA damage. Mol. Cell Biol. 24, 6084–6093.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Volkert, M.R., Wang, JY., Elliott, N.A. (2008). A Functional Genomics Approach to Identify and Characterize Oxidation Resistance Genes. In: Armstrong, D. (eds) Advanced Protocols in Oxidative Stress I. Methods In Molecular Biology, vol 477. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-517-0_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-517-0_25
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-60327-218-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-517-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols