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Allele-Specific PCR in SNP Genotyping

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Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 578))

Abstract

The increasing need for large-scale genotyping applications of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in model and nonmodel organisms requires the development of low-cost technologies accessible to minimally equipped laboratories. The method presented here allows efficient discrimination of SNPs by allele-specific PCR in a single reaction with standard PCR conditions. A common reverse primer and two forward allele-specific primers with different tails amplify two allele-specific PCR products of different lengths, which are further separated by agarose gel electrophoresis. PCR specificity is improved by the introduction of a destabilizing mismatch within the 3′ end of the allele-specific primers. This is a simple and inexpensive method for SNP detection that does not require PCR optimization.

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© 2009 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2003

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Gaudet, M., Fara, AG., Beritognolo, I., Sabatti, M. (2009). Allele-Specific PCR in SNP Genotyping. In: Komar, A. (eds) Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 578. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-411-1_26

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-411-1_26

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  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-60327-410-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-411-1

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