Abstract
Microcontact printing (μCP) is a useful technique for transferring certain molecules onto surfaces with high spatial resolution using elastomeric stamps. The stamp for μCP is fabricated by replica molding from a master made by microlithography. After wetting with a type of material as an “ink,” the stamp comes into contact with the substrate. The ink is selectively transferred onto parts of the substrate wherever the stamp makes direct contact, to generate patterns and structures with designated features. Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) and μCP are useful in many different fields, e.g., in the studies of protein adsorption, cell attachment, and in the construction of sensors.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
A. Kumar and G. M. Whitesides (1993) Features of gold having micrometer to centimeter dimensions can be formed through a combination of stamping with an elastomeric stamp and an alkanethiol “ink” followed by chemical etching. Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2002.
H. W. Li, B. V. O. Muir, G. Fichet and W. T. S. Huck (2003) Nanocontact printing: a route to sub-50-nm-scale chemical and biological patterning. Langmuir 19, 1963.
N. L. Abbott, J. P. Folkers, and G. M. Whitesides (1992) Manipulation of the wettability of surfaces on the 0.1- to 1-micrometer scale through micromachining and molecular self-assembly. Science 257, 1380.
Y. Xia and G. M. Whitesides (1998) Soft lithography. Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 28, 153.
G. P. Lopez, H. A. Biebuyck, R. Harter, A. Kumar, and G. M. Whitesides (1993) Fabrication and imaging of two-dimensional patterns of proteins adsorbed on self-assembled monolayers by scanning electron microscopy. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 10774.
M. Riepl, K. Enander, B. Liedberg, M. Schaeferling, M. Kruschina, and F. Ortigao (2002) Functionalized surfaces of mixed alkanethiols on gold as a platform for oligonucleotide microarrays. Langmuir 18, 7016.
X. Jiang, D. A. Bruzewicz, A. P. Wong, M. Piel, and G. M. Whitesides (2005) Directing cell migration with asymmetric micropatterns. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 975.
A. Bernard, J. P. Renault, B. Michel, H. R. Bosshard, and E. Delamarche (2000) Microcontact printing of proteins. Adv. Mater. 12, 1067.
S. A. Lange, V. Benes, D. P. Kern, J. K. H. Horber, and A. Bernard (2004) Microcontact printing of DNA molecules. Anal. Chem. 76, 1641.
A. Bernard, E. Delamarche, H. Schmid, B. Michel, H. R. Bosshard, and H. Biebuyck (1998) Printing patterns of proteins. Langmuir 14, 2225.
D. Arrington, M. Curry, and S. C. Street (2002) Patterned thin films of polyamidoamine dendrimers formed using microcontact printing. Langmuir 18, 7788.
J. S. Hovis and S. G. Boxer (2001) Patterning and composition arrays of supported lipid bilayers by microcontact printing. Langmuir 17, 3400.
A. Bernard, D. Fitzli, P. Sonderegger, E. Delamarche, B. Michel, H. R. Bosshard, and H. Biebuyck (2001) Affinity capture of proteins from solution and their dissociation by contact printing. Nat. Biotechnol. 19, 866.
X. Jiang (2008) Surface patterning for controlling cell-substrate interaction, in Micro and Nanoengineering of the Cell Microenvironment: Technologies and Applications (A. Khadem-hosseini, J. Borenstein, M. Toner, S. Takayama, eds), Artech House, Norwood, MA, pp.33–51.
S. A. Ruiz and C. S. Chen (2007) Microcontact printing: a tool to pattern. Soft Matter 3, 168–177.
J. A. Rogers, Z. Bao, K. Baldwin, A. Dodabalapur, B. Crone, V. R. Raju, V. Kuck, H. Katz, K. Amundson, J. Ewing, and P. Drzaic (2001) Paper-like electronic displays: Large-area rubber stamped plastic sheets of electronics and microencapsulated electrophoretic inks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 4835.
X. Jiang, R. Ferrigno, M. Mrksich, and G. M. Whitesides (2003) Electrochemical desorption of self-assembled monolayers noninvasively releases patterned cells from geometrical confinements. J. Am. Chem. Soc.125, 2366.
E. Delamarche, H. Schmid, H. A. Biebuyck, and B. Michel (1997) Stability of molded polydimethylsiloxane microstructures. Adv. Mater. 9, 741.
J. C. Love, L. A. Estroff, J. K. Kriebel, R. G. Nuzzo, and G. M. Whitesides (2005) Self-assembled monolayers of thiolates on metals as a form of nanotechnology. Chem. Rev. 105, 1103.
R. B. A. Sharpe, D. Burdinski, J. Huskens, H. J. W. Zandvliet, D. N. Reinhoudt, and B. Poelsema (2004) Spreading of 16-mercaptohexadecanoic acid in microcontact printing. Langmuir 20, 8646.
Y. N. Xia and G. M. Whitesides (1995) Use of controlled reactive spreading of liquid alkanethiol on the surface of gold to modify the size of features produced by microcontact printing. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 3274.
Y. Li, B. Yuan, H. Ji, D. Han, S. Chen, F. Tian, and X. Jiang (2007) A method for patterning multiple types of cells by using electrochemical desorption of self-assembled monolayers within microfluidic channels. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46, 1094
K. Sun, Z. Wang, and X. Jiang (2008) Modular microfluidics for gradient generation. Lab Chip 8, 1536.
L. Libioulle, A. Bietsch, H. Schmid, B. Michel, and E. Delamarche. (1999) Contact-inking stamps for microcontact printing of alkanethiols on gold. Langmuir 15, 300.
Acknowledgments
We thank Ms. Wenwen Liu, Mr. Bo Yuan, Mr. Kang Sun, and Mr. Dingbin Liu for the technical assistance. We thank the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the NSFC, MOST, and the Human Frontier Science Program for the financial support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Xie, Y., Jiang, X. (2011). Microcontact Printing. In: Khademhosseini, A., Suh, KY., Zourob, M. (eds) Biological Microarrays. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 671. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-551-0_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-551-0_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-934115-95-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-551-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols