Abstract
The methodology of testing anti-aging drugs in laboratory mice is presented. It includes the selection of mouse strain, sex, age at start of treatment, housing conditions, design of the long-term study, some noninvasive methods of assessment, pathology examination, and statistical treatment of the results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Montesano, R., Bartsch, H., Vainio, H., Wilbourn, J., and Yamasaki, H. (eds.) (1986) Long-Term and Short-Term Assays for Carcinogens: A Critical Appraisal. IARC Sci. Publ. 83, IARC, Lyon.
Vainio, H., Magee, P., McGregor, D., and McMichael, A. J. (eds). (1992) Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis in Risk Identification. IARC Sci. Publ. 116, IARC, Lyon.
Anisimov, V. N., Birnbaum, L., Butenko, G., et al. (1993) Principles for Evaluating Chemical Effects on the Aged Population (Environmental Health Criteria 144). WHO, Geneva.
Warner, H. R., Ingram, D., Miller, R. A., Nadon, N. L., and Richardson, A. G. (2000) Program for testing biological interventions to promote healthy aging. Mech. Ageing Dev. 115, 199–208.
Anisimov, V. N., Alimova, I. N., Baturin, D. A., et al. (2003) The effect of melatonin treatment regimen on mammary adenocarcinoma development in HER-2/neu transgenic mice. Int. J. Cancer, 103(3), 300–305.
Anisimov, V. N., Alimova, I. N., Baturin, D. A., et al. (2003) Dose-dependent effect of melatonin on life span and spontaneous tumor incidence in female SHR mice. Exp. Gerontol. 38, 449–461.
Anisimov, V. N., Arbeev, K. G., Popovich, I. G., et al. (2004) Body weight is not always a good predictor of longevity in mice. Exp. Gerontol. 39(3), 305–319.
Anisimov, V. N., Popovich, I. G., Zabezhinksi, M. A., and Rosenfeld, S. V. (2004) Spontaneous mutagenesis, carcinogenesis and aging in SAM mice: effect of melatonin, epitalon and neuronol. In Proceedings of the 19th SAM Meeting, Kyoto, 17–18 July, 2004. (Takeda, T., ed.). Kyoto: pp. 101–102.
Anisimov, V. N., Zavarzina, N. Y., Zabezhinski, M. A., et al. (2001) Melatonin increases both life span and tumor incidence in female CBA. J. Gerontol. Biol. Sci. 56A(7), B1–B13.
Popovich, I. G., Zabezhinski, M. A., Egormin, P. A., et al. (2005) Insulin in aging and cancer: new antidiabetic drug Diabenol as geroprotector and anticarcinogen. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 37, 1117–1129.
Poiley, S. M. (1974) Housing requirements-general considerations. In Handbook of Laboratory Animal Science. Vol. I. (Melby, E. C. and Altman, N. H., eds.). CRC, Cleveland: pp. 21–60.
Van Zutphen, L. F., Baumans, V., and Beynen, A. C. (eds). (2001) Principles of Laboratory Animal Science. Elsevier, New York.
Nelson, J. F., Felici, L. S., Randall, P. K., Sims, C., and Finch, C. E. (1982) A longitudinal study of estrous cyclicity in aging C57BL/6J mice: I. Cycle frequency, length and vaginal cytology. Biol. Reprod. 27, 327–339.
Gart, J. J., Krewski, D., Lee, P. N., Tarone, S., and Wahrendorf, J. (1986) Statistical Methods in Cancer Research. Vol. III-The Design and Analysis of Long-Term Animal Experiments. Lyon: IARC; IARC Scientific Publication. 79. IARC, Lyon.
Turusov, V. S. and Mohr, U. (eds). (1994). Pathology of Tumours in Laboratory Animals. Volume I. Tumours of the Mouse (2nd ed.). IARC Scientific Publication, 111. IARC, Lyon.
Goubler, E. V. (1978) Computing Methods of Pathology Analysis and Recognition. Leningrad: Meditsina.
McKnight, B. and Crowley, J. (1984) Tests for differences in tumor incidence based on animal carcinogenesis experiments. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 80, 639–648.
Cox, D. R. and Oakes, D. (1996) Analysis of Survival Data. Chapman & Hall, London.
Taron, R. E. (1975) Tests for trend in life table analysis. Biometrika. 62, 679–682.
Gauss System and Graphic Manual. Aptech Systems, Inc., Maple Valley (1994).
Sprott, R. L. and Ramirez, I. (1997) Current inbred and hybrid rat and mouse models. ILAR J. 38, 104–108.
Goto, M., Oshima, I., Tomita, T., and Ebihara, S. (1989) Melatonin content of the pineal gland in different mouse strains. J. Pineal Res. 7, 195–204.
Miller, R. A., Chrips, C., Jackson, A. U., Galecki, A. T., and Burke, D. T. (2002) Coordinated genetic control of neoplastic and nonneoplastic diseases in mice. J. Gerontol. Biol. Sci. 7A, B3–B8.
Anisimov, V. N. (1987) Carcinogenesis and Aging. Vol. 1. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Ingram, D. K. and Jucker, M. (1999) Developing mouse models of aging: a consideration of strain differences in age-related behavioral and neural parameters. Neurbiol. Aging. 20, 137–145.
Anisimov, V. N. (2003) Aging and cancer in transgenic and mutant mice. Front. Biosci. 8, S883–S902.
Jazwinski, S. M. (1999) Longevity, genes, and aging: a view provided by a genetic model system. Exp. Geront. 34, 1–6.
Morgan, W. W., Richardson, A., Sharp, Z. D., and Walter, C. A. (1999) Application of exogenously regulatable promoter systems to transgenic models for the study of aging J. Gerontol. Biol. Sci. 54, B30–B40.
Reeb-Whitaker, C. K., Paigen, B., Beamer, W. G., et al. (2001) The impact of reduced frequency of cage changes on the health of mice housed in ventilated cages. Lab. Anim. 35, 58–73.
Chino, F., Makinodan, T., Lever, W. E., and Peterson, W. J. (1971) The immune systems of mice reared in clean and in dirty conventional laboratory farms. I. Life expectancy and pathology of mice with long life spans. J. Gerontol. 26, 497–507.
Gordon, H. A., Bruckner-Kardoss, E., and Wostmann, B. S. (1966) Aging in germfree mice: life tables and lesions observed at natural death. J. Gerontol. 21, 380–387.
Pollard, M. (1970) Senescence in germfree rats. Gerontologia. 17, 333–338.
Snyder, D. L., Pollard, M., Wostmann, B. S., and Luckert, P. (1990) Life span, morphology, and pathology of diet-restricted germ-free and conventional Lobund-Wistar rats. J. Gerontol. 45, B52–B58.
Baranova, L. N., Romanov, K. P., and Yamshanov, V. A. (1986) Study of the level of benzo(a)pyrene and N-nitrosamines in the food of laboratory animals. Vorp Onkol. 5, 54–57.
Weindruch, R., and Walford, R. (1988) The Retardation of Aging and Disease by Dietary Restriction. C. C. Thomas, Springfield, IL.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Anisimov, V.N., Popovich, I.G., Zabezhinski, M.A. (2007). Methods of Evaluating the Effect of Pharmacological Drugs On Aging and Life Span in Mice. In: Tollefsbol, T.O. (eds) Biological Aging. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 371. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-361-5_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-361-5_17
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-658-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-361-5
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols