Skip to main content

Modulation of Activity of a Carotenoid Pathway Through the Use of the TeT-on Regulatory System: Application in the Fungus Fusarium fujikuroi

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Plant and Food Carotenoids

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2083))

Abstract

Carotenoids are widespread pigments in photosynthetic species, but they are also found in nonphotosynthetic microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi. The amenability of fungi to genetic studies have made some fungal species advantageous models in the study of the genetics and biochemistry of carotenoid biosynthesis, while others have been used for biotechnological carotenoid production. The availability of molecular techniques that allow modulating the expression of target genes is a powerful tool in the manipulation of carotenoid synthesis. An example of an adjustable gene expression is based on the tetracycline-controlled transcriptional activation system, known as Tet-on. We describe here the material and protocols for the construction of a Tet-on regulated gene, its introduction in the filamentous fungus F. fujikuroi, and its use to modulate the expression of a negative regulator of carotenoid biosynthesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Avalos J, Nordzieke S, Parra O et al (2017) Carotenoid production by filamentous fungi and yeasts. In: Sibirny AA (ed) Biotechnology of Yeasts and Filamentous Fungi. Springer, Berlin, pp 225–279

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Avalos J, Díaz-Sánchez V, García-Martínez J et al (2014) Carotenoids. In: Martín JF, García-Estrada C, Zeilinger S (eds) Biosynthesis and molecular genetics of fungal secondary metabolites. Springer, Berlin, pp 149–185

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Avalos J, Cerdá-Olmedo E (2004) Fungal carotenoid production. In: Arora DK (ed) Handbook of fungal biotechnology, 2nd. edn. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, pp 367–378

    Google Scholar 

  4. Avalos J, Pardo-Medina J, Parra-Rivero O et al (2017) Carotenoid biosynthesis in Fusarium. J Fungi 3:1–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hornero-Méndez D, Limón MC, Avalos J (2018) HPLC analysis of carotenoids in neurosporaxanthin-producing fungi. In: Barreiro C, Barredo J-L (eds) Microbial carotenoids: methods and protocols. Springer, New York, pp 269–281

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Avalos J, Prado-Cabrero A, Estrada AF (2012) Neurosporaxanthin production by Neurospora and Fusarium. Methods Mol Biol 898:263–274

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Avalos J, Estrada AF (2010) Regulation by light in Fusarium. Fungal Genet Biol 47:930–938

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Rodríguez-Ortiz R, Limón MC, Avalos J (2009) Regulation of carotenogenesis and secondary metabolism by nitrogen in wild-type Fusarium fujikuroi and carotenoid-overproducing mutants. Appl Environ Microbiol 75:405–413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Navarro E, Lorca-Pascual JM, Quiles-Rosillo MD et al (2001) A negative regulator of light-inducible carotenogenesis in Mucor circinelloides. Mol Genet Genomics MGG 266:463–470

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lorca-Pascual JM, Murcia-Flores L, Garre V et al (2004) The RING-finger domain of the fungal repressor crgA is essential for accurate light regulation of carotenogenesis. Mol Microbiol 52:1463–1474

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Ruger-Herreros M (2016) Participación de la proteína CarS en la regulación de la carotenogénesis y el estrés en Fusarium fujikuroi. PhD Thesis, University of Seville

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rodríguez-Ortiz R, Limón MC, Avalos J (2013) Functional analysis of the carS gene of Fusarium fujikuroi. Mol Genet Genomics 288:157–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Metzger MB, Pruneda JN, Klevit RE, Weissman AM (2014) RING-type E3 ligases: master manipulators of E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzymes and ubiquitination. Biochim Biophys Acta 1843:47–60

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Beck CF, Mutzel R, Muller BJ (1982) A multifunctional gene (tetR) controls Tn10-encoded tetracycline resistance. J Bacteriol 150:633–642

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Urlinger S, Baron U, Thellmann M, Hasan MT, Bujard H, Hillen W (2000) Exploring the sequence space for tetracycline dependent transcriptional activators: novel mutations yield expanded range and sensitivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:7963–7968

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Das AT, Tenenbaum L, Berhout B (2016) Tet-on systems for doxycycline-inducible gene expression. Curr Gene Ther 16:156–167

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Gossen M, Bujard H (1992) Tight control of gene expression in mammalian cells by tetracycline-responsive promoters. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89:5547–5551

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Gossen M, Bonin AL, Freundlieb S, Bujard H (1994) Inducible gene expression systems for higher eukaryotic cells. Curr Opin Biotechnol 5:516–520

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Meyer V, Wanka F, van Gent J, Arentshorst M, van den Hondel C, Ram A (2011) Fungal gene expression on demand: an inducible, tunable, and metabolism-independent expression system for Aspergillus niger. Applied Environ Microbiol 77:2975–2983

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Avalos J, Casadesús J, Cerdá-Olmedo E (1985) Gibberella fujikuroi mutants obtained with UV radiation and N-methyl-N’-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Appl Environ Microbiol 49:187–191

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Geissman TA, Verbiscar AJ, Phinney BO, Cragg G (1966) Studies on the biosynthesis of gibberellins from (−)-kaurenoic acid in cultures of Gibberella fujikuroi. Phytochemistry 5:933–947

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Sambrook J, Russell DW (2001) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gafford I, Brown DW, Plattner R, Proctor RH, Qi W, Trail F (2005) Functional analysis of the polyketide synthase genes in the filamentous fungus Gibberella zeae (Anamorph Fusarium graminearum). Eukaryot Cell 4:1926–1193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Twaruschek K, Spörhase P, Michlmayr H, Wiesenberger G, Gerhard A (2018) New plasmids for Fusarium transformation allowing positive-negative selection and efficient Cre-loxP mediated marker recycling. Front Microbiol 9:1954

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Punt PJ, Oliver RT, Dingemanse MA, Pouwels PH, van den Hondel CAMJJ (1987) Transformation of Aspergillus based on the hygromicyn B resistance marker from Escherichia coli. Gene 56:117–124

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank the Spanish Government (projects BIO2012-39716, BIO2015-69613-R, and CaRed Networks BIO2015-71703-REDT and BIO2017-90877-REDT), and Junta de Andalucía (project CTS-6638) for financial support. J.P-M was granted by Ministry of Science, Innovation and University and P.O had a Fellowship for Initiation to Research from Plan Propio from University of Seville.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Carmen Limón .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Marente, J., Ortega, P., Pardo-Medina, J., Avalos, J., Limón, M.C. (2020). Modulation of Activity of a Carotenoid Pathway Through the Use of the TeT-on Regulatory System: Application in the Fungus Fusarium fujikuroi. In: Rodríguez-Concepción, M., Welsch, R. (eds) Plant and Food Carotenoids. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2083. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9952-1_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9952-1_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9951-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9952-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics