Skip to main content

Sample Preparation and Analysis of Single Cells Using High Performance MALDI FTICR Mass Spectrometry

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Single Cell Metabolism

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2064))

Abstract

Imaging mass spectrometry is a powerful technology that combines the molecular measurements of mass spectrometry with the spatial information inherent to microscopy. This unique combination of capabilities is ideally suited for the analysis of metabolites and lipids from single cells. This chapter describes a methodology for the sample preparation and analysis of single cells using high performance MALDI FTICR MS. Using this approach, we are able to generate profiles of lipid and metabolite expression from single cells that characterize cellular heterogeneity. This approach also enables the detection of variations in the expression profiles of lipids and metabolites induced by chemical stimulation of the cells. These results demonstrate that MALDI IMS provides an insightful view of lipid and metabolite expression useful in the characterization of a number of biological systems at the single cell level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Zenobi R (2013) Single-cell metabolomics: analytical and biological perspectives. Science 342(6163):1243259. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1243259

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Kolitz SE, Lauffenburger DA (2012) Measurement and modeling of signaling at the single-cell level. Biochemistry 51(38):7433–7443. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi300846p

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Kalisky T, Quake SR (2011) Single-cell genomics. Nat Methods 8(4):311–314. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth0411-311

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Tang F, Lao K, Surani MA (2011) Development and applications of single-cell transcriptome analysis. Nat Methods 8(4 Suppl):S6–S11. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1557

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Shapiro E, Biezuner T, Linnarsson S (2013) Single-cell sequencing-based technologies will revolutionize whole-organism science. Nat Rev Genet 14(9):618–630. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg3542

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Norris JL, Caprioli RM (2013) Analysis of tissue specimens by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging mass spectrometry in biological and clinical research. Chem Rev 113(4):2309–2342. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr3004295

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Li L, Garder RW, Sweedler JV (2000) Single-cell MALDI: a new tool for direct peptide profiling. Trends Biotechnol 18(4):151–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7799(00)01427-X

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Amantonico A, Urban PL, Fagerer SR, Balabin RM, Zenobi R (2010) Single-cell MALDI-MS as an analytical tool for studying intrapopulation metabolic heterogeneity of unicellular organisms. Anal Chem 82(17):7394–7400. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac1015326

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Shrestha B, Vertes A (2009) In situ metabolic profiling of single cells by laser ablation electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 81(20):8265–8271. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac901525g

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Zavalin A, Yang J, Haase A, Holle A, Caprioli R (2014) Implementation of a Gaussian beam laser and aspheric optics for high spatial resolution MALDI imaging MS. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 25(6):1079–1082. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13361-014-0872-5

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Zavalin A, Yang J, Caprioli RM (2013) Laser beam filtration for high spatial resolution MALDI imaging mass spectrometry. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 24(7):1153–1156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13361-013-0638-5

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Zavalin A, Todd EM, Rawhouser PD, Yang J, Norris JL, Caprioli RM (2012) Direct imaging of single cells and tissue at sub-cellular spatial resolution using transmission geometry MALDI MS. J Mass Spectrom 47(11):1473–1481. https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.3108

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Hankin JA, Barkley RM, Murphy RC (2007) Sublimation as a method of matrix application for mass spectrometric imaging. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 18(9):1646–1652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2007.06.010

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Angel PM, Spraggins JM, Baldwin HS, Caprioli RM (2012) Enhanced sensitivity for high spatial resolution lipid analysis by negative ion mode matrix assisted laser desorption ionization imaging mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 84(3):1557–1564. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac202383m

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Meng F, Lowell CA (1997) Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophage activation and signal transduction in the absence of Src-family kinases Hck, Fgr, and Lyn. J Exp Med 185(9):1661–1670

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by NIH grants R33DK105149 and P41GM103391. The authors also acknowledge Nichole A. Lobdell from Eric P. Skaar Lab for providing the cultured cells for this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jeremy L. Norris .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Yang, B., Tsui, T., Caprioli, R.M., Norris, J.L. (2020). Sample Preparation and Analysis of Single Cells Using High Performance MALDI FTICR Mass Spectrometry. In: Shrestha, B. (eds) Single Cell Metabolism. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2064. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9831-9_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9831-9_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9829-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9831-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics