Skip to main content

In Vitro Characterization of the Prokaryotic Counterparts of the Exosome Complex

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
The Eukaryotic RNA Exosome

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2062))

  • 1886 Accesses

Abstract

The same basic set of enzymatic activities exhibited by the eukaryotic RNA exosome are also found in prokaryotes. Bacteria have two predominant and distinct 3′→5′ exoribonuclease activities: one is characterized by processive hydrolysis, derived from RNase II and RNase R, and the other by processive phosphorolysis, derived from PNPase. In this chapter we describe methods for (1) the overexpression and purification of these three proteins; and (2) their in vitro biochemical and enzymatic characterization—including RNA binding. The labeling and preparation of a set of specific RNA substrates is also described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Arraiano CM et al (2010) The critical role of RNA processing and degradation in the control of gene expression. FEMS Microbiol Rev 34:883–923

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Cairrao F, Chora A, Zilhao R, Carpousis AJ, Arraiano CM (2001) RNase II levels change according to the growth conditions: characterization of gmr, a new Escherichia coli gene involved in the modulation of RNase II. Mol Microbiol 39:1550–1561

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Amblar M, Barbas A, Gomez-Puertas P, Arraiano CM (2007) The role of the S1 domain in exoribonucleolytic activity: substrate specificity and multimerization. RNA 13:317–327

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Matos RG, Barbas A, Arraiano CM (2009) RNase R mutants elucidate the catalysis of structured RNA: RNA-binding domains select the RNAs targeted for degradation. Biochem J 423:291–301

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248–254

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Casinhas J, Matos RG, Haddad N, Arraiano CM (2018) Biochemical characterization of Campylobacter jejuni PNPase, an exoribonuclease important for bacterial pathogenicity. Biochimie 147:70–79

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Matos RG, Barbas A, Arraiano CM (2010) Comparison of EMSA and SPR for the characterization of RNA-RNase II complexes. Protein J 29:394–397

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Barbas A, Matos RG, Amblar M, Lopez-Vinas E, Gomez-Puertas P, Arraiano CM (2008) New insights into the mechanism of RNA degradation by ribonuclease II: identification of the residue responsible for setting the RNase II end product. J Biol Chem 283:13070–13076

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Barbas A, Matos RG, Amblar M, Lopez-Vinas E, Gomez-Puertas P, Arraiano CM (2009) Determination of key residues for catalysis and RNA cleavage specificity: one mutation turns RNase II into a “SUPER-ENZYME”. J Biol Chem 284:20486–20498

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Lopez PJ, Marchand I, Joyce SA, Dreyfus M (1999) The C-terminal half of RNase E, which organizes the Escherichia coli degradosome, participates in mRNA degradation but not rRNA processing in vivo. Mol Microbiol 33:188–199

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Arraiano CM, Barbas A, Amblar M (2008) Characterizing ribonucleases in vitro examples of synergies between biochemical and structural analysis. Methods Enzymol 447:131–160

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Schaeffer D et al (2009) The exosome contains domains with specific endoribonuclease, exoribonuclease and cytoplasmic mRNA decay activities. Nat Struct Mol Biol 16:56–62

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Grunberg-Manago M (1963) Polynucleotide phosphorylase. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 1:93–133

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Littauer UZ, Soreq H (1982) Polynucleotide phosphorylase. Enzymes 15:517–553

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by project Lisboa-01-0145-FEDER-007660 (Microbiologia Molecular, Estrutural e Celular) funded by FEDER through COMPETE 2020—Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização (POCI) and by project PTDC/BIA-MIC/1399/2014 to CMA, project PTDC/BIM-MEC/3749/2014 to SCV and project PTDC/BIA-BQM/28479/2017 to RGM funded by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, Portugal (FCT). RGM was financed by an FCT contract (ref. CEECIND/02065/2017); SCV was financed by program FCT program IF (ref. IF/00217/2015).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Rute G. Matos or Cecília M. Arraiano .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Matos, R.G., Viegas, S.C., Arraiano, C.M. (2020). In Vitro Characterization of the Prokaryotic Counterparts of the Exosome Complex. In: LaCava, J., Vaňáčová, Š. (eds) The Eukaryotic RNA Exosome. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2062. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9822-7_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9822-7_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9821-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9822-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics