Abstract
NMR-based metabolomics has shown promise in the diagnosis of diseases as it enables identification and quantification of metabolic biomarkers. Using high-resolution magic-angle-spinning (HR-MAS) NMR spectroscopy, metabolic profiles from intact tissue specimens can be obtained with high spectral resolution. In addition, HR-MAS NMR requires minimal sample preparation and the sample is kept intact for subsequent analyses. In this chapter, we describe a typical protocol for NMR-based metabolomics of tissue samples. We cover all major steps ranging from tissue sample collection to determination of biomarkers, including experimental precautions taken to ensure reproducible and reliable reporting of data in the area of clinical application.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Følling A (1934) Utskillelse av fenylpyrodruesyre i urinen som stoffskifteanomali i forbindelse med imbecillitet. Nord Med 8:1054–1059
Austdal M, Thomsen LC, Tangeras LH, Skei B, Mathew S, Bjorge L, Austgulen R, Bathen TF, Iversen AC (2015) Metabolic profiles of placenta in preeclampsia using HR-MAS MRS metabolomics. Placenta 36(12):1455–1462
Hu JZ, Rommereim DN, Minard KR, Woodstock A, Harrer BJ, Wind RA et al (2008) Metabolomics in lung inflammation:a high-resolution (1)h NMR study of mice exposedto silica dust. Toxicol Mech Methods 18(5):385–398
Prabakaran S, Swatton JE, Ryan MM, Huffaker SJ, Huang JT, Griffin JL et al (2004) Mitochondrial dysfunction in schizophrenia: evidence for compromised brain metabolism and oxidative stress. Mol Psychiatry 9(7):684–697, 643
Sun G, Wang J, Zhang J, Ma C, Shao C, Hao J et al (2014) High-resolution magic angle spinning (1)H magnetic resonance spectroscopy detects choline as a biomarker in a swine obstructive chronic pancreatitis model at an early stage. Mol BioSyst 10(3):467–474
Andrew ER, Bradbury A, Eades RG (1958) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra from a crystal rotated at high speed. Nature 182:1659
Hashim F, Denis C-M, Ronald S, Wolfgang B, William MK, André JS (2013) HR-MAS NMR spectroscopy: a practical guide for natural samples. Curr Org Chem 17(24):3013–3031
Ramadhar TR, Amador F, Ditty MJT, Power WP (2008) Inverse H-C ex situ HRMAS NMR experiments for solid-phase peptide synthesis. Magn Reson Chem 46(1):30–35
Bharti S, Sinha N, Shankar Joshi B, Kumar Mandal S, Roy R, Khetrapal CL (2008) Improved quantification from 1H-NMR spectra using reduced repetition times. Metabolomics 4:367–376
Savorani F, Tomasi G, Engelsen SB (2010) Icoshift: a versatile tool for the rapid alignment of 1D NMR spectra. J Magn Reson 202(2):190–202
Nielsen N-PV, Carstensen JM, Smedsgaard J (1998) Aligning of single and multiple wavelength chromatographic profiles for chemometric data analysis using correlation optimised warping. J Chromatogr A 805(1):17–35
Giskeødegård GF, Bloemberg TG, Postma G, Sitter B, Tessem M-B, Gribbestad IS et al (2010) Alignment of high resolution magic angle spinning magnetic resonance spectra using warping methods. Anal Chim Acta 683(1):1–11
Dieterle F, Ross A, Schlotterbeck G, Senn H (2006) Probabilistic quotient normalization as robust method to account for dilution of complex biological mixtures. Application in 1H NMR metabonomics. Anal Chem 78(13):4281–4290
Wishart DS, Jewison T, Guo AC, Wilson M, Knox C, Liu Y et al (2013) HMDB 3.0--the human Metabolome database in 2013. Nucleic Acids Res 41(Database issue):D801–D807
Giskeodegard GF, Bertilsson H, Selnaes KM, Wright AJ, Bathen TF, Viset T et al (2013) Spermine and citrate as metabolic biomarkers for assessing prostate cancer aggressiveness. PLoS One 8(4):e62375
Heinzer-Schweizer S, De Zanche N, Pavan M, Mens G, Sturzenegger U, Henning A et al (2010) In-vivo assessment of tissue metabolite levels using 1H MRS and the electric REference to access in vivo concentrations (ERETIC) method. NMR Biomed 23(4):406–413
Wider G, Dreier L (2006) Measuring protein concentrations by NMR spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 128(8):2571–2576
Wright AJ, Fellows GA, Griffiths JR, Wilson M, Bell BA, Howe FA (2010) Ex-vivo HRMAS of adult brain tumours: metabolite quantification and assignment of tumour biomarkers. Mol Cancer 9:66
Hao J, Astle W, De Iorio M, Ebbels TMD (2012) BATMAN—an R package for the automated quantification of metabolites from nuclear magnetic resonance spectra using a Bayesian model. Bioinformatics 28(15):2088–2090
Euceda LR, Haukaas TH, Bathen TF, Giskeodegard GF (2018) Prediction of clinical endpoints in breast cancer using NMR metabolic profiles. Methods Mol Biol 1711:167–189
Westerhuis JA, Hoefsloot HCJ, Smit S, Vis DJ, Smilde AK, van Velzen EJJ et al (2008) Assessment of PLSDA cross validation. Metabolomics 4(1):81–89
Giskeodegard GF, Cao MD, Bathen TF (2015) High-resolution magic-angle-spinning NMR spectroscopy of intact tissue. Methods Mol Biol 1277:37–50
Findeisen M, Brand T, Berger S (2006) A 1H-NMR thermometer suitable for cryoprobes. Magn Reson Chem 45(2):175–178
Piotto M, Elbayed K, Wieruszeski JM, Lippens G (2005) Practical aspects of shimming a high resolution magic angle spinning probe. J Magn Reson 173(1):84–89
De Meyer T, Sinnaeve D, Van Gasse B, Tsiporkova E, Rietzschel ER, De Buyzere ML et al (2008) NMR-based characterization of metabolic alterations in hypertension using an adaptive, intelligent binning algorithm. Anal Chem 80(10):3783–3790
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Grinde, M.T., Giskeødegård, G.F., Andreassen, T., Tessem, MB., Bathen, T.F., Moestue, S.A. (2019). Biomarker Discovery Using NMR-Based Metabolomics of Tissue. In: Gowda, G., Raftery, D. (eds) NMR-Based Metabolomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2037. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9690-2_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9690-2_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9689-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9690-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols