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Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay to Analyze the Effect of G-Quadruplex Interactive Agents on the Binding of RNA Polymerase II and Transcription Factors to a Target Promoter Region

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G-Quadruplex Nucleic Acids

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2035))

Abstract

Growing evidence suggests the existence of G-quadruplexes and their involvement in transcriptional regulation of many human genes, including VEGF. These studies also provide strong evidence that G-quadruplex structures are stabilized by binding to small molecules, resulting in the modulation of the transcription of genes whose promoters form G-quadruplexes. Here, we describe a chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay to determine whether G-quadruplex-interactive agents influence the recruitment of cellular transcription factors, such as Sp1, nucleolin, or hnRNP-K to target genes that contain potential G-quadruplex (G4)-forming sequences in their promoters, subsequently modulating the occupancy of RNA Pol II on the same promoter region.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by NIH grant CA109069 and American Cancer Society grant RSGM-12-046-01-CDD to D.S.

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Correspondence to Daekyu Sun .

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Sun, D. (2019). Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay to Analyze the Effect of G-Quadruplex Interactive Agents on the Binding of RNA Polymerase II and Transcription Factors to a Target Promoter Region. In: Yang, D., Lin, C. (eds) G-Quadruplex Nucleic Acids. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2035. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9666-7_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9666-7_13

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  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9665-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9666-7

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