Skip to main content

Peptidoglycan Composition in Neisseria

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1997))

Abstract

The composition of Neisseria peptidoglycan has been of scientific interest for over four decades. Initial investigations focused on discovering the mechanisms causing rising rates of antibiotic resistance in N. gonorrhoeae by determining differences in peptidoglycan composition in penicillin susceptible and resistant strains. The discovery that cytotoxic peptidoglycan fragments are also released by Neisseria furthered the interest in peptidoglycan composition. This method describes the purification, enzymatic degradation, and separation of peptidoglycan fragments by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It also describes the preparation of samples so that they can be positively identified by mass spectrometry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Adam A, Ciorbaru R, Ellouz F et al (1974) Adjuvant activity of monomeric bacterial cell wall peptidoglycans. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 56(3):561–567

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Nauciel C, Fleck J, Martin JP et al (1973) Adjuvant activity of Gram-negative bacterial peptidoglycans in delayed hypersensitivity. C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D 276(26):3499–3500

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Girardin SE, Boneca IG, Carneiro LA et al (2003) Nod1 detects a unique muropeptide from gram-negative bacterial peptidoglycan. Science 300(5625):1584–1587. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1084677

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Primosigh J, Pelzer H, Maass D et al (1961) Chemical characterization of mucopeptides released from the E. coli B cell wall by enzymic action. Biochim Biophys Acta 46:68–80

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Rosenthal RS, Wright RM, Sinha RK (1980) Extent of peptide cross-linking in the peptidoglycan of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Infect Immun 28(3):867–875

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. de Pedro MA, Schwarz U (1981) Heterogeneity of newly inserted and preexisting murein in the sacculus of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 78(9):5856–5860

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Glauner B, Schwarz U (1983) The analysis of murein composition with high pressure liquid chromatography. The targets of penicillin. Walter de Gruyter, Inc, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dougherty TJ (1985) Analysis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae peptidoglycan by reverse-phase, high-pressure liquid chromatography. J Bacteriol 163(1):69–74

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Dougherty TJ (1985) Involvement of a change in penicillin target and peptidoglycan structure in low-level resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 28(1):90–95

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Antignac A, Boneca IG, Rousselle JC et al (2003) Correlation between alterations of the penicillin-binding protein 2 and modifications of the peptidoglycan structure in Neisseria meningitidis with reduced susceptibility to penicillin G. J Biol Chem 278(34):31529–31535. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M304607200

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Martin SA, Rosenthal RS, Biemann K (1987) Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry of biologically active peptidoglycan monomers from Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Biol Chem 262(16):7514–7522

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Schaub RE, Perez-Medina KM, Hackett KT et al (2019) Neisseria gonorrhoeae PBP3 and PBP4 facilitate NOD1 agonist peptidoglycan fragment release and survival in stationary phase. Infect Immun 87:e00833-18. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00833-18

  13. Pisabarro AG, de Pedro MA, Vazquez D (1985) Structural modifications in the peptidoglycan of Escherichia coli associated with changes in the state of growth of the culture. J Bacteriol 161(1):238–242

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Hayashi K (1975) A rapid determination of sodium dodecyl sulfate with methylene blue. Anal Biochem 67(2):503–506

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Rusconi F, Valton E, Nguyen R et al (2001) Quantification of sodium dodecyl sulfate in microliter-volume biochemical samples by visible light spectroscopy. Anal Biochem 295(1):31–37. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.2001.5164

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by NIH grant R01AI097157.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joseph P. Dillard .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Schaub, R.E., Dillard, J.P. (2019). Peptidoglycan Composition in Neisseria. In: Christodoulides, M. (eds) Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1997. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9496-0_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9496-0_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9495-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9496-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics