Abstract
Cardiomyocytes from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) have the ability to advance specificity of in vitro assays for drug discovery and safety pharmacology. They may also provide a superior cell source for envisioned cell therapies to repair damaged hearts. All applications will require the production of cardiomyocytes (CMs) by robust upscalable bioprocesses via industry-compliant technologies. This paper describes a detailed procedure for producing hPSC-CMs in stirred tank bioreactors in 100 ml process scale. The strategy combines both hPSC expansion in suspension culture and, directly followed by, cardiogenic differentiation using small molecule-Wnt pathway modulators. We also provide a protocol describing how to plan and expand the pluripotent stem cells to enable parallel inoculation of 4× 150 ml parallel bioreactor differentiations, potentially producing more than 240 × 106 cardiomyocytes in 22 days.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by StemBANCC (support from the Innovative Medicines Initiative joint undertaking under grant 115439-2, whose resources are composed of financial contribution from the European Union [FP7/2007-2013] and EFPIA companies’ in-kind contribution). RZ received funding from the German Research Foundation (DFG; including the Cluster of Excellence REBIRTH EXC 62/2 and grants ZW64/4-1, KFO311, and ZW64/7-1), the German Ministry for Education and Science (BMBF; grants: 13N14086, 01EK1601A, and 01EK1602A) and by the European Union (TECHNOBEAT; grant 66724).
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Halloin, C., Coffee, M., Manstein, F., Zweigerdt, R. (2019). Production of Cardiomyocytes from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells by Bioreactor Technologies. In: Mandenius, CF., Ross, J. (eds) Cell-Based Assays Using iPSCs for Drug Development and Testing. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1994. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9477-9_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9477-9_5
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