Skip to main content

Isolation and Culture of Human Dermal Microvascular Endothelial Cells

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Skin Tissue Engineering

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1993))

Abstract

Primary endothelial cells are needed for angiogenesis studies, and more particularly in the field of tissue engineering, to engineer pre-vascularized tissues. Investigations often use human umbilical vein endothelial cells due to their extensive characterization, but also because they are easy to obtain and isolate. An alternative is the use of human dermal microvascular endothelial cells, more representative of adult skin angiogenesis and vascularization processes. This chapter presents a detailed methodology to isolate and culture microvascular endothelial cells from skin biopsies based on enzymatic digestion and mechanical extraction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chi J-T, Chang HY, Haraldsen G, Jahnsen FL, Troyanskaya OG, Chang DS et al (2003) Endothelial cell diversity revealed by global expression profiling. Proc Natl Acad Sci 100(19):10623–10628

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Thurston G, Daly C (2012) The complex role of angiopoietin-2 in the angiopoietin–tie signaling pathway. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2(9):a006650

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kriehuber E, Breiteneder-Geleff S, Groeger M, Soleiman A, Schoppmann SF, Stingl G et al (2001) Isolation and characterization of dermal lymphatic and blood endothelial cells reveal stable and functionally specialized cell lineages. J Exp Med 194(6):797–808

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Albelda SM (1991) Molecular and cellular properties of PECAM-1 (endoCAM/CD31): a novel vascular cell-cell adhesion molecule. J Cell Biol 114(5):1059–1068

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Cao G, Fehrenbach ML, Williams JT, Finklestein JM, Zhu J-X, DeLisser HM (2009) Angiogenesis in platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1-null mice. Am J Pathol 175(2):903–915

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Richard L, Velasco P, Detmar M (1998) A simple immunomagnetic protocol for the selective isolation and long-term culture of human dermal microvascular endothelial cells. Exp Cell Res 240(1):1–6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bellemare J, Roberge CJ, Bergeron D, Lopez-Vallé CA, Roy M, Moulin VJJ (2005) Epidermis promotes dermal fibrosis: role in the pathogenesis of hypertrophic scars. J Pathol 206(1):1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Corriveau MP, Boufaied I, Lessard J, Chabaud S, Senécal JL, Grodzicky T et al (2009) The fibrotic phenotype of systemic sclerosis fibroblasts varies with disease duration and severity of skin involvement: reconstitution of skin fibrosis development using a tissue engineering approach. J Pathol 217(4):534–542

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Germain L, Rouabhia M, Guignard R, Carrier L, Bouvard V, Auger FA (1993) Improvement of human keratinocyte isolation and culture using thermolysin. Burns 19(2):99–104

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Rochon MH, Gauthier MJ, Auger FA, Germain L (2001) Simultaneous isolation of keratinocytes and fibroblasts from a human cutaneous biopsy for the production of autologous reconstructed skin. Can J Chem Eng 79(4):663–667

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Moulin VJ, Mayrand D, Laforce-Lavoie A, Larochelle S, Genest H (2011) In vitro culture methods of skin cells for optimal skin reconstruction by tissue engineering. In: Eberli D (ed) Regenerative medicine and tissue engineering—cells and biomaterials. InTech, London. https://doi.org/10.5772/20341

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Aubin K, Vincent C, Proulx M, Mayrand D, Fradette J (2015) Creating capillary networks within human engineered tissues: Impact of adipocytes and their secretory products. Acta Biomater 11:333–345

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Mayrand D, Laforce-Lavoie A, Larochelle S, Langlois A, Genest H, Roy M et al (2012) Angiogenic properties of myofibroblasts isolated from normal human skin wounds. Angiogenesis 15(2):199–212

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Gibot L, Galbraith T, Huot J, Auger FA (2010) A preexisting microvascular network benefits in vivo revascularization of a microvascularized tissue-engineered skin substitute. Tissue Eng Part A 16(10):3199–3206

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Gibot L, Galbraith T, Huot J, Auger FAA (2013) Development of a tridimensional microvascularized human skin substitute to study melanoma biology. Clin Exp Metastasis 30(1):83–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Berthod F, Symes J, Tremblay N, Medin JA, Auger FAA (2012) Spontaneous fibroblast-derived pericyte recruitment in a human tissue-engineered angiogenesis model in vitro. J Cell Physiol 227(5):2130–2137

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Tremblay P-LL, Hudon V, Berthod F, Germain L, Auger FAA (2005) Inosculation of tissue-engineered capillaries with the host’s vasculature in a reconstructed skin transplanted on mice. Am J Transplant Off J Am Soc Transplant Am Soc Transplant Surg 5(5):1002–1010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Rochon M-HH, Fradette J, Fortin V, Tomasetig F, Roberge CJ, Baker K et al (2010) Normal human epithelial cells regulate the size and morphology of tissue-engineered capillaries. Tissue Eng Part A 16(5):1457–1468

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Tremblay P-LL, Berthod F, Germain L, Auger FAA (2005) In vitro evaluation of the angiostatic potential of drugs using an endothelialized tissue-engineered connective tissue. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 315(2):510–516

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Proulx M, Safoine M, Mayrand D, Aubin K, Maux A, Fradette J (2016) Impact of TNF and IL-1β on capillary networks within engineered human adipose tissues. J Mater Chem B 4(20):3608–3619

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Merjaneh M, Langlois A, Larochelle S, Cloutier CB, Ricard-Blum S, Moulin VJJ (2017) Pro-angiogenic capacities of microvesicles produced by skin wound myofibroblasts. Angiogenesis 20(3):385–398

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the precious help and expertise of Sebastien Larochelle, as well as the contribution of Adele Mauroux for the cell isolation. We acknowledge the support of the Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec – Université Laval, of the Fonds de recherche du Québec-Santé (FRQS), and of the Quebec Network for cell and tissue therapies—ThéCell (a thematic network funded by the FRQS).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to François A. Auger .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Bourland, J., Mayrand, D., Tremblay, N., Moulin, V.J., Fradette, J., Auger, F.A. (2019). Isolation and Culture of Human Dermal Microvascular Endothelial Cells. In: Böttcher-Haberzeth, S., Biedermann, T. (eds) Skin Tissue Engineering. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1993. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9473-1_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9473-1_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9472-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9473-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics