Skip to main content

A Reverse Transfection Method for Screening of Nuclear Receptor Activators

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Nuclear Receptors

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1966))

Abstract

Reporter assays are useful to study nuclear receptor activation and for example to evaluate the propensity of novel drug candidates to cause induction of drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes. Here, we describe a protocol for a reverse transfection system to study the activation of human nuclear receptors constitutive androstane receptor and pregnane X receptor. The system provides long-term stability and uniformity of DNA–carrier complexes, thus avoiding the inherent variation in conventional transfection methods. Further, the system is easily adaptable for different studies. It offers reproducible and reliable results for early drug development and mechanistic studies related to nuclear receptor activation and resulting changes in gene expression.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hewitt NJ, LeCluyse EL, Ferguson SS (2007) Induction of hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes: methods, mechanisms, recommendations and in vitro-in vivo correlations. Xenobiotica 37:1196–1224

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hakkola J, Bernasconi C, Coecke S, Richert L, Andersson TB, Pelkonen O (2018) CYP induction and xeno-sensing receptors PXR, CAR, AhR and PPARα at the crossroads of toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. https://doi.org/10.1111/bcpt.13004

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gao J, Xie W (2012) Targeting xenobiotic receptors PXR and CAR for metabolic diseases. Trends Pharmacol Sci 33:552–558

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Raucy JL, Lasker JM (2013) Cell-based systems to assess nuclear receptor activation and their use in drug development. Drug Metab Rev 45:101–109

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ziauddin J, Sabatini DM (2001) Microarrays of cells expressing defined cDNAs. Nature 411:107–110

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Reinisalo M, Urtti A, Honkakoski P (2006) Freeze-drying of cationic polymer DNA complexes enables their long-term storage and reverse transfection of post-mitotic cells. J Control Release 110:437–443

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Adams GDJ (1991) Freeze-drying of biological materials. Dry Technol 9:891–925

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Küblbeck J, Laitinen T, Jyrkkärinne J, Rousu T, Tolonen A, Abel T, Kortelainen T, Uusitalo J, Korjamo T, Honkakoski P, Molnar F (2011) Use of comprehensive screening methods to detect selective human CAR activators. Biochem Pharmacol 82:1994–2007

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jenni Küblbeck .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Küblbeck, J., Honkakoski, P. (2019). A Reverse Transfection Method for Screening of Nuclear Receptor Activators. In: Badr, M. (eds) Nuclear Receptors. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1966. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9195-2_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9195-2_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9194-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9195-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics