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Enzymatic Sequence Analysis of N-Glycans by Exoglycosidase Cleavage and Mass Spectrometry: Detection of Lewis X Structures

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Post-Translational Modification of Proteins

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1934))

Abstract

Enzymatic sequencing of oligosaccharides provides structural information on sequence of monosaccharides and type of linkage within the oligosaccharide chain. This data can be obtained by stepwise enzymatic digestion of a single, isolated oligosaccharide using individual or mixtures of specific exoglycosidases. N-glycans have to be fractionated from mixtures prior to sequence analysis to assign this type of structural information to a specific glycan. Enzymatic sequencing can as well be applied to oligosaccharide mixtures to evaluate the occurrence of distinct oligosaccharide motives of functional and/or structural interest.

Here we describe the application of enzymatic sequence analysis to a mixture of N-glycans released from α1-acid glycoprotein. The experimental conditions are optimized for detection of possible Lewis X structures after stepwise exoglycosidase digestion by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. However, the described method is generally applicable to analyze other structural properties of N-glycans using (respective) specific exoglycosidases.

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Correspondence to Christoph Kannicht .

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Kannicht, C., Grunow, D., Lucka, L. (2019). Enzymatic Sequence Analysis of N-Glycans by Exoglycosidase Cleavage and Mass Spectrometry: Detection of Lewis X Structures. In: Kannicht, C. (eds) Post-Translational Modification of Proteins. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1934. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9055-9_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9055-9_5

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  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9053-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9055-9

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