Skip to main content

In Vivo Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy of Calcium Oscillations in Arabidopsis thaliana

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Book cover Calcium Signalling

Abstract

Calcium imaging in plants requires a high-resolution microscope, able to perform volumetric acquisition in a few seconds, inducing as low photobleaching and phototoxicity as possible to the sample. Light sheet fluorescence microscopy offers these capabilities, with the further chance to mount the sample in vertical position, mimicking the plant’s growth and physiological conditions.

A protocol for plant preparation and mounting in a light sheet microscope is presented. First, the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana in a sample holder compatible with light sheet microscopy is described. Then, the requirements for sample alignment and image acquisition are detailed. Finally, the image processing steps to analyze calcium oscillations are discussed, with particular emphasis on ratiometric calcium imaging in Arabidopsis root hairs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Clapham DE (2007) Calcium signaling. Cell 131:1047–1058

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Allen GJ, Kwak JM, Chu SP et al (1999) Cameleon calcium indicator reports cytoplasmic calcium dynamics in Arabidopsis guard cells. Plant J 19:735–747

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Krebs M, Held K, Binder A et al (2012) FRET-based genetically encoded sensors allow high-resolution live cell imaging of Ca2+ dynamics. Plant J 69:181–192

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Loro G, Drago I, Pozzan T et al (2012) Targeting of Cameleons to various subcellular compartments reveals a strict cytoplasmic/mitochondrial Ca2+ handling relationship in plant cells. Plant J 71:1–13

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Maizel A, von WD, Federici F et al (2011) High-resolution live imaging of plant growth in near physiological bright conditions using light sheet fluorescence microscopy. Plant J 68:377–385

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sena G, Frentz Z, Birnbaum KD et al (2011) Quantitation of cellular dynamics in growing Arabidopsis roots with light sheet microscopy. PLoS One 6:e21303

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Costa A, Candeo A, Fieramonti L et al (2013) Calcium dynamics in root cells of Arabidopsis thaliana visualized with selective plane illumination microscopy. PLoS One 8:e75646

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Candeo A, Doccula FG, Valentini G et al (2017) Light sheet fluorescence microscopy quantifies calcium oscillations in root hairs of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol 58:1161–1172

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Zagato E, Toon B, De Smedt SC et al (2018) Technical implementations of light sheet microscopy. Microsc Res Tech:1–18

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bassi A, Schmid B, Huisken J (2015) Optical tomography complements light sheet microscopy for in toto imaging of zebrafish development. Development 142:1016–1020

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Nagai T, Yamada S, Tominaga T et al (2004) Expanded dynamic range of fluorescent indicators for Ca2+ by circularly permuted yellow fluorescent proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:10554–10559

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Schindelin J, Arganda-Carreras I, Frise E et al (2012) Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis. Nat Methods 9:676–682

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Clough SJ, Bent AF (1998) Floral dip: a simplified method for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J 16:735–743

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by Laserlab-Europe [EU-H2020 654148] and by Università degli Studi di Milano [PIANO DI SVILUPPO DI ATENEO 2016] to A.Co. NRA was a beneficiary of a fellowship from the European Commission within the framework of the “SUSTAIN-T Project of the Erasmus Mundus Programme, Action 2—STRAND 1, Lot 7, Latin America.”

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alex Costa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Romano Armada, N., Doccula, F.G., Candeo, A., Valentini, G., Costa, A., Bassi, A. (2019). In Vivo Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy of Calcium Oscillations in Arabidopsis thaliana . In: Raffaello, A., Vecellio Reane, D. (eds) Calcium Signalling. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1925. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9018-4_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9018-4_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9017-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9018-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics