Abstract
Mimicking the dynamics of mineral loss and gain involved in dental caries formation can help us evaluate and compare the mineralization efficacy of different treatment agents used in enamel remineralization. Here, we offer an abridged study design outlining the preparation of tooth samples, creation of artificial dental lesions, application of a peptide, and characterization of the regrown enamel-like mineral layer.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Selwitz RH, Ismail AI, Pitts NB (2007) Dental caries. Lancet 369(9555):51–59
Buzalaf MA, Hannas AR, Magalhães AC, Rios D, Honório HM, Delbem AC (2010) pH-cycling models for in vitro evaluation of the efficacy of fluoridated dentifrices for caries control: strengths and limitations. J Appl Oral Sci 18(4):316–334
Ruan Q, Zhang Y, Yang X, Nutt S, Moradian-Oldak J (2013) An amelogenin–chitosan matrix promotes assembly of an enamel-like layer with a dense interface. Acta Biomater 9(7):7289–7297
Mukherjee K, Ruan Q, Liberman D, White SN, Moradian-Oldak J (2016) 2016. Repairing human tooth enamel with leucine-rich amelogenin peptide–chitosan hydrogel. J Mater Res 31(5):556–563
Ruan Q, Moradian-Oldak J (2015) Amelogenin and enamel biomimetics. J Mater Chem 3(16):3112–3129
Beniash E, Simmer JP, Margolis HC (2005) The effect of recombinant mouse amelogenins on the formation and organization of hydroxyapatite crystals in vitro. J Struct Biol 149(2):182–190
Fang PA, Conway JF, Margolis HC, Simmer JP, Beniash E (2011) Hierarchical self-assembly of amelogenin and the regulation of biomineralization at the nanoscale. Proc Natl Acad Sci 108(34):14097–14102
Le Norcy E, Kwak SY, Wiedemann-Bidlack FB, Beniash E, Yamakoshi Y, Simmer JP, Margolis HC (2011) Leucine-rich amelogenin peptides regulate mineralization in vitro. J Dent Res 90(9):1091–1097
Shafiei F, Hossein BG, Farajollahi MM, Fathollah M, Marjan B, Tahereh JK (2015) Leucine-rich amelogenin peptide (LRAP) as a surface primer for biomimetic remineralization of superficial enamel defects: An in vitro study. Scanning 37(3):179–185
Reed R, Xu C, Liu Y, Gorski JP, Wang Y, Walker MP (2015) Radiotherapy effect on nano-mechanical properties and chemical composition of enamel and dentine. Arch Oral Biol 60(5):690–697
Habelitz S, Marshall GW, Balooch M, Marshall SJ (2002) Nanoindentation and storage of teeth. J Biomech 35(7):995–998
Amblard M, Fehrentz JA, Martinez J, Subra G (2006) Methods and protocols of modern solid phase peptide synthesis. Mol Biotechnol 33(3):239–254
Person A, Bocherens H, Saliège JF, Paris F, Zeitoun V, Gérard M (1995) Early diagenetic evolution of bone phosphate: an X-ray diffractometry analysis. J Archaeol Sci 22(2):211–221
Poralan Jr. GM, Gambe JE, Alcantara EM, Vequizo RM. X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy analyses on the crystallinity of engineered biological hydroxyapatite for medical application. In IOP conference series: materials science and engineering 79, 1, 012028). IOP Publishing Bristol. 2015
Klug HP, Alexander LE (1974) X-ray diffraction procedures for polycrystalline and amorphous materials, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York-London, p 689
Chuenarrom C, Benjakul P, Daosodsai P (2009) Effect of indentation load and time on knoop and vickers microhardness tests for enamel and dentin. Mater Res 12(4):473–476
Chung HY, Huang KC (2013) Effects of peptide concentration on remineralization of eroded enamel. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 28:213–221
Aydın B, Pamir T, Baltaci A, Orman MN, Turk T (2015) Effect of storage solutions on microhardness of crown enamel and dentin. Eur J Dent 9(2):262
Ten Cate JM, Featherstone JDB (1991) Mechanistic aspects of the interactions between fluoride and dental enamel. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2(3):283–296
Kirkham J, Firth A, Vernals D, Boden N, Robinson C, Shore RC, Brookes SJ, Aggeli A (2007) Self-assembling peptide scaffolds promote enamel remineralization. J Dent Res 86(5):426–430
Yang Y, Lv XP, Shi W, Li JY, Li DX, Zhou XD, Zhang LL (2014) 8DSS-promoted remineralization of initial enamel caries in vitro. J Dent Res 93(5):520–524
Cochrane NJ, Zero DT, Reynolds EC (2012) Remineralization models. Adv Dent Res 24(2):129–132
Wu D, Yang J, Li J, Chen L, Tang B, Chen X, Wu W, Li J (2013) Hydroxyapatite-anchored dendrimer for in situ remineralization of human tooth enamel. Biomaterials 34(21):5036–5047
Zhou J, Hsiung LL (2007) Depth-dependent mechanical properties of enamel by nanoindentation. J Biomed Mater Res Part A 81(1):66–74
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by NIH-NIDCR R01 grants DE-13414 and DE-020099 and the USC Coulter Translational Partnership Program.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Mukherjee, K., Ruan, Q., Moradian-Oldak, J. (2019). Peptide-Mediated Biomimetic Regrowth of Human Enamel In Situ. In: Papagerakis, P. (eds) Odontogenesis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1922. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9012-2_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9012-2_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9011-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9012-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols