Abstract
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are a particularly promising drug delivery system due to their high surface area allowing high-protein loading, their stability under biological conditions, and their unique interaction with cellular membranes. Studies have shown that covalent attachment of polyethylene glycol (PEG) improves biocompatibility and enhances surface hydrophilicity properties, suggesting that PEGylated MWCNTs are efficient and toxic-safe drug delivery systems. So far, CNTs are used for a broad range of applications in dentistry, especially for dental tissue repair and restorative. Here we present a protocol of protein immobilization onto MWCNTs and describe the procedure for delivering them into the cells after characterization of the nanotubes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Saudagar P, Dubey VK (2014) Carbon nanotube based betulin formulation shows better efficacy against Leishmania parasite. Parasitol Int 63:772–776
Kang S, Herzberg M, Rodrigues DF, Elimelech M (2008) Antibacterial effects of carbon nanotubes: size does matter! Langmuir 24:6409–6413
Olivi M, Zanni E, De Bellis G, Talora C, Sarto MS, Palleschi C, Flahaut E, Monthioux M, Rapino S, Uccelletti D, Fiorito S (2013) Inhibition of microbial growth by carbon nanotube networks. Nanoscale 5:9023–9029
Kang S, Mauter MS, Elimelech M (2008) Physicochemical determinants of multiwalled carbon nanotube bacterial cytotoxicity. Environ Sci Technol 42:7528–7534
Sumio I (1991) Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature 354:56–58
Prato M, Kostarelos K, Bianco A (2008) Functionalized carbon nanotubes in drug design and discovery. Acc Chem Res 41(1):60–68
Heister E, Neves V, Tîlmaciu C, Lipert K, Sanz Beltrán V, Coley H et al (2009) Triple functionalisation of single-walled carbon nanotubes with doxorubicin, a monoclonal antibody, and a fluorescent marker for targeted cancer therapy. Carbon 47(9):2152–2160
Ladeira MS, Andrade VA, Gomes ERM et al (2010) Highly efficient siRNA delivery system into human and murine cells using single-wall carbon nanotubes. Nanotechnology 21:385101
Pantarotto D, Singh R, McCarthy D, Erhardt M, Briand JP, Prato M, Kostarelos K, Bianco A (2004) Functionalized carbon nanotubes for plasmid DNA gene delivery. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 43(39):5242–5246
Kostarelos K, Lacerda L, Pastorin G, Wu W, Wieckowski S, Luangsivilay J et al (2007) Cellular uptake of functionalized carbon nanotubes is independent of functional group and cell type. Nat Nanotechnol 2:108–113
Mu QX, Broughton DL, Yan B (2009) Endosomal leakage and nuclear translocation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes: developing a model for cell uptake. Nano Lett 12:4370–4375
Albini A, Mussi V, Parodi A, Ventura A, Principi E, Tegami S, Rocchia M, Francheschi E, Sogno I, Cammarota R (2010) Interactions of single-wall carbon nanotubes with endothelial cells. Nanomedicine 6:277–288
Jin H, Heller DA, Sharma R, Strano MS (2009) Size-dependent cellular uptake and expulsion of single-walled carbon nanotubes: single particle tracking and a generic uptake model for nanoparticles. ACS Nano 3:149–158
Heister E, Lamprecht C, Neves V, Tîlmaciu C, Datas L, Flahaut E, Soula B, Hinterdorfer P, Coley HM, Silva SRP, McFadden J (2010) Higher dispersion efficacy of functionalized carbon nanotubes inchemical and biological environments. ACS Nano 4(5):2615–2626
Veronese FM, Pasut G (2005) PEGylation, successful approach to drug delivery. Drug Discov Today 10(21):1451
Hahn BD, Lee JM, Park DS, Choi JJ, Ryu J, Yoon WH, Lee BK, Shin DS, Kim HE (2009) Mechanical and in vitro biological performances of hydroxyapatite–carbon nanotube composite coatings deposited on Ti by aerosol deposition. Acta Biomater 5(8):3205–3214
Khan AS, Hussain AN, Sidra L, Sarfraz Z, Khalid H, Khan M, Manzoor F, Shahzadi L, Yar M, Rehman IU (2017) Fabrication and in vivo evaluation of hydroxyapatite/carbon nanotube electrospun fibers for biomedical/dental application. Mater Sci Eng C 80:387–396
Marrs B, Andrews R, Rantell T, Pienkowski D (2006) Augmentation of acrylic bone cement with multiwall carbon nanotubes. J Biomed Mater Res A 77(2):269–276
Tsukasa A, Keiko N, Motohiro U, Fumio W (2009) Modification of the dentin surface by using carbon nanotubes. Biomed Mater Eng 19(2–3):179–185
Acknowledgments
We would like to acknowledge the University of Saskatchewan College of Medicine CoMGRAD postdoctoral fellowship awarded to Petros Kechagioglou.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Kechagioglou, P., Andriotis, E., Papagerakis, P., Papagerakis, S. (2019). Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes for Dental Applications. In: Papagerakis, P. (eds) Odontogenesis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1922. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9012-2_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9012-2_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9011-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9012-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols