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Characterization of the Goto-Kakizaki (GK) Rat Model of Type 2 Diabetes

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Pre-Clinical Models

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1916))

Abstract

The Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rat is a model of type 2 diabetes mellitus, produced originally by selective inbreeding for a hyperglycemic trait. These rats are characterized as having insulin resistance and an insulin secretory defect. Pancreatic islets from these mice show abnormal morphology in the distribution of glucagon-secreting α cells and insulin-secreting β cells, which may affect paracrine functions involved in the secretory response. This chapter describes the characterization of GK rat islets using immunofluorescence microscopy and Western blot analyses to demonstrate the effects on islet architecture and how this translates to changes in expression of predominant islet proteins.

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Guest, P.C. (2019). Characterization of the Goto-Kakizaki (GK) Rat Model of Type 2 Diabetes. In: Guest, P. (eds) Pre-Clinical Models. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1916. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8994-2_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8994-2_19

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  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8993-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8994-2

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