Skip to main content

Characterization of the db/db Mouse Model of Type 2 Diabetes

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Pre-Clinical Models

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1916))

Abstract

This chapter presents characterization of the db/db mouse model of type 2 diabetes. The protocol describes generation of the mice along with measurements of physical characteristics such as body weight and body composition, and behaviours including food and water consumption. Such a procedure can also be used for omics-based analyses of brain tissues to investigate the potential use of db/db mouse model in neuropsychiatric research. In addition, we present measurement of blood glucose and plasma insulin levels which tend to be elevated in this model and can modulated post treatment with anti-diabetic agents. All of these characteristics can be used for studying the pathophysiology and for monitoring response to potential therapeutics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/204871/9789241565257_eng.pdf;jsessionid=A0CFADC03A0B6978A9B4AB69F6763D8A?sequence=1

  2. Scheen AJ (2017) Pharmacological management of type 2 diabetes: what's new in 2017? Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 10(12):1383–1394

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hummel KP, Dickie MM, Coleman DL (1966) Diabetes, a new mutation in the mouse. Science 153:1127–1128

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen H, Charlat O, Tartaglia LA, Woolf EA, Weng X, Ellis SJ et al (1996) Evidence that the diabetes gene encodes the leptin receptor: identification of a mutation in the leptin receptor gene in db/db mice. Cell 84(3):491–495

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chan TM, Young KM, Hutson NJ, Brumley FT, Exton JH (1975) Hepatic metabolism of genetically diabetic (db/db) mice. I. Carbohydrate metabolism. Am J Phys 229(6):1702–1712

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kobayashi K, Forte TM, Taniguchi S, Ishida BY, Oka K, Chan L (2000) The db/db mouse, a model for diabetic dyslipidemia: molecular characterization and effects of Western diet feeding. Metabolism 49:22–31

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sharma K, McCue P, Dunn SR (2003) Diabetic kidney disease in the db/db mouse. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 284(6):F1138–F1144

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Wua J, Wang HM, Li J, Men XL (2013) The research applications of db/db mouse. Sheng Li KeXue Jin Zhan 44(1):12–18

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jolivalt CG, Lee CA, Beiswenger KK, Smith JL, Orlov M, Torrance MA et al (2008) Defective insulin signaling pathway and increased glycogen synthase kinase-3 activity in the brain of diabetic mice: parallels with Alzheimer's disease and correction by insulin. J Neurosci Res 86(15):3265–3274

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sharma AN, Elased KM, Garrett TL, Lucot JB (2010) Neurobehavioral deficits in db/db diabetic mice. Physiol Behav 101(3):381–388

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Dinel AL, André C, Aubert A, Ferreira G, Layé S, Castanon N (2011) Cognitive and emotional alterations are related to hippocampal inflammation in a mouse model of metabolic syndrome. PLoS One 6(9):e24325. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024325

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Li XL, Aou S, Oomura Y, Hori N, Fukunaga K, Hori T (2002) Impairment of long-term potentiation and spatial memory in leptin receptor-deficient rodents. Neuroscience 113:607–615

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ernst A, Sharma AN, Elased KM, Guest PC, Rahmoune H, Bahn S (2013) Diabetic db/db mice exhibit central nervous system and peripheral molecular alterations as seen in neurological disorders. Transl Psychiatry 3:e263. https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2013.42

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Guest PC, Schwarz E, Krishnamurthy D, Harris LW, Leweke FM, Rothermundt M et al (2011) Altered levels of circulating insulin and other neuroendocrine hormones associated with the onset of schizophrenia. Psychoneuroendocrinology 36(7):1092–1096

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Meyer JM, Davis VG, Goff DC, McEvoy JP, Nasrallah HA, Davis SM et al (2008) Change in metabolic syndrome parameters with antipsychotic treatment in the CATIE schizophrenia trial: prospective data from phase 1. Schizophr Res 101:273–286

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Sharma AN, Elased KM, Lucot JB (2012) Rosiglitazone treatment reversed depression- but not psychosis-like behavior of db/db diabetic mice. J Psychopharmacol 26(5):724–732

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Sharma AN, Ligade SS, Sharma JN, Shukla P, Elased KM, Lucot JB (2015) GLP-1 receptor agonist liraglutide reverses long-term atypical antipsychotic treatment associated behavioral depression and metabolic abnormalities in rats. Metab Brain Dis 30(2):519–522

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Taicher GZ, Tinsley FC, Reiderman A, Heiman ML (2003) Quantitative magnetic resonance (QMR) method for bone and whole-body-composition analysis. Anal Bioanal Chem 377:990–1002

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hassan Rahmoune .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Guest, P.C., Rahmoune, H. (2019). Characterization of the db/db Mouse Model of Type 2 Diabetes. In: Guest, P. (eds) Pre-Clinical Models. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1916. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8994-2_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8994-2_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8993-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8994-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics