Skip to main content
Book cover

Myogenesis pp 111–125Cite as

Adipogenesis from Bovine Precursors

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1889))

Abstract

Cultured meat, or tissue engineered meat, is a promising alternative to conventional meat production. In order to realistically mimic the multiple tissue types found in beef, food-compatible methods for bovine fat tissue engineering must be developed. We present a protocol for the isolation of adipose tissue-derived preadipocytes and subsequent adipogenic differentiation through free fatty acid stimulation. Differentiating preadipocytes can be either grown in 2D culture conditions or seeded in 3D alginate scaffolds. Differentiation is visually confirmed through lipophilic staining.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. de Vries M, van Middelaar CE, de Boer IJM (2016) Comparing environmental impacts of beef production systems: a review of life cycle assessments. Livest Sci 178:279–288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Opio C, Gerber P, Mottet A et al (2013) Greenhouse gas emissions from ruminant supply chains–a global life cycle assessment. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mekonnen MM, Hoekstra AY (2012) A global assessment of the water footprint of farm animal products. Ecosystems 15:401–415

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gerber PJ, Mottet A, Opio CI et al (2015) Environmental impacts of beef production: review of challenges and perspectives for durability. Meat Sci 109:2–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Tuomisto HL, Teixeira De Mattos MJ (2011) Environmental impacts of cultured meat production. Environ Sci Technol 45:6117–6123

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Mattick CS, Landis AE, Allenby BR et al (2015) Anticipatory life cycle analysis of in vitro biomass cultivation for cultured meat production in the United States. Environ Sci Technol 49:11941–11949

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Capurso C, Capurso A (2012) From excess adiposity to insulin resistance: the role of free fatty acids. Vasc Pharmacol 57:91–97

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Scott MA, Nguyen VT, Levi B et al (2011) Current methods of Adipogenic differentiation of Mesenchymal stem cells. Stem Cells Dev 20:1793–1804

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wu Z, Bucher NL, Farmer SR (1996) Induction of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma during the conversion of 3T3 fibroblasts into adipocytes is mediated by C/EBPbeta, C/EBPdelta, and glucocorticoids. Mol Cell Biol 16:4128–4136

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kim SP, Ha JM, Yun SJ et al (2010) Transcriptional activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma requires activation of both protein kinase A and Akt during adipocyte differentiation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 399:55–59

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kim CY, Kim KH (2013) Dexamethasone-induced selenoprotein S degradation is required for adipogenesis. J Lipid Res 54:2069–2082

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Farmer SR (2006) Transcriptional control of adipocyte formation. Cell Metab 4:263–273

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Rosen ED, MacDougald OA (2006) Adipocyte differentiation from the inside out. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 7:885–896

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Grygiel-Górniak B (2014) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and their ligands: nutritional and clinical implications–a review. Nutr J 13:1–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hanhoff T, Benjamin S, Börchers T et al (2005) Branched-chain fatty acids as activators of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Eur J Lipid Sci Technol 107:716–729

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ding ST, Wang JC, Mersmann HJ (2003) Effect of unsaturated fatty acids on porcine adipocyte differentiation. Nutr Res 23:1059–1069

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Zomer AWM, van Der Burg B, Jansen GA et al (2000) Pristanic acid and phytanic acid: naturally occurring ligands for the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha. J Lipid Res 41:1801–1807

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Lee KY, Mooney DJ (2012) Alginate: properties and biomedical applications. Prog Polym Sci 37:106–126

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Augst AD, Kong HJ, Mooney DJ (2006) Alginate hydrogels as biomaterials. Macromol Biosci 6:623–633

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Dodson MV, Du M, Wang S et al (2014) Adipose depots differ in cellularity, adipokines produced, gene expression, and cell systems. Adipocytes 3:236–241

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Brin-Wojcicki Foundation, the Fulbright U.S. Student Program, and the Netherland-America Foundation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mark J. Post .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Mehta, F., Theunissen, R., Post, M.J. (2019). Adipogenesis from Bovine Precursors. In: Rønning, S. (eds) Myogenesis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1889. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8897-6_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8897-6_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8896-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8897-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics