Skip to main content

High-Throughput Sequencing of the T-Cell Receptor Beta Chain Gene Repertoire in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1881))

Abstract

High-throughput, next-generation sequencing (NGS) offers a unique opportunity for in-depth characterization of adaptive immune receptor repertoires. Nevertheless, limitations and pitfalls exist in every step of both the experimental and the analytical procedure, leading to discrepancies in the literature and incomprehensive and/or altogether misleading results. Thus, standardization of protocols in NGS immunogenetics is urgently needed.

Here, we describe the experimental protocol that we developed for T-cell receptor beta chain (TRB) gene repertoire analysis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia, aiming to provide a reproducible and biologically meaningful output. Although optimized for TRBV-TRBD-TRBJ gene rearrangements, this protocol may be customized for other adaptive immune receptor sequences, as well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Van Krieken JH, Langerak AW, Macintyre EA et al (2007) Improved reliability of lymphoma diagnostics via PCR-based clonality testing: report of the BIOMED-2 Concerted Action BHM4-CT98-3936. Leukemia 21:201–206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Damle RN, Wasil T, Fais F et al (1999) Ig V gene mutation status and CD38 expression as novel prognostic indicators in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 94:1840–1847

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Hamblin TJ, Davis Z, Gardiner A et al (1999) Unmutated Ig V(H) genes are associated with a more aggressive form of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 94:1848–1354

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Willemse MJ, Seriu T, Hettinger K et al (2002) Detection of minimal residual disease identifies differences in treatment response between T-ALL and precursor B-ALL. Blood 99:4386–4393

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Vardi A, Agathangelidis A, Stalika E et al (2016) Antigen selection shapes the T-cell repertoire in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Clin Cancer Res 22:167–174

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Boyd SD, Marshall EL, Merker JD et al (2009) Measurement and clinical monitoring of human lymphocyte clonality by massively parallel VDJ pyrosequencing. Sci Transl Med 1:12–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wu YC, Kipling D, Leong HS et al (2010) High-throughput immunoglobulin repertoire analysis distinguishes between human IgM memory and switched memory B-cell populations. Blood 116:1070–1078

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Logan AC, Gao H, Wang C et al (2011) High-throughput VDJ sequencing for quantification of minimal residual disease in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and immune reconstitution assessment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:21194–21199

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Freeman JD, Warren RL, Webb JR et al (2009) Profiling the T-cell receptor beta-chain repertoire by massively parallel sequencing. Genome Res 19:1817–1824

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Robins HS, Srivastava SK, Campregher PV et al (2010) Overlap and effective size of the human CD8+ T cell receptor repertoire. Sci Transl Med 2:47–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wang C, Sanders CM, Yang Q et al (2010) High-throughput sequencing reveals a complex pattern of dynamic interrelationships among human T cell subsets. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:1518–1523

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Li S, Lefranc MP, Miles JJ et al (2013) IMGT/HighV QUEST paradigm for T cell receptor IMGT clonotype diversity and next generation repertoire immunoprofiling. Nat Commun 4:2333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Vardi A, Vlachonikola E, Karypidou M et al (2017) Restrictions in the T-cell repertoire of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: high-throughput immunoprofiling supports selection by shared antigenic elements. Leukemia 31:1555–1561

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. van Dongen JJM, Langerak AW, Bruggemann M et al (2003) Design and standardization of PCR primers and protocols for detection of clonal immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor gene recombinations in suspect lymphoproliferations: report of the BIOMED-2 Concerted Action BMH4-CT98-3936. Leukemia 17:2257–2317

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Financial Support

Supported in part by H2020 “AEGLE, An analytics framework for integrated and personalized healthcare services in Europe”, by the EU; “MEDGENET, Medical Genomics and Epigenomics Network” (No.692298) by the EU.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Vlachonikola, E., Vardi, A., Stamatopoulos, K., Hadzidimitriou, A. (2019). High-Throughput Sequencing of the T-Cell Receptor Beta Chain Gene Repertoire in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. In: Malek, S. (eds) Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1881. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8876-1_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8876-1_24

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8875-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8876-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics