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Challenges and Opportunities in Social Epigenomics and Cancer

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Cancer Epigenetics for Precision Medicine

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1856))

Abstract

Social epigenomics is an area of science that evaluates why and how different social factors and processes affect different components of the epigenome. As it happens with most of the new areas in science, social epigenetics being a relatively new area, only limited progress has been made. However, the potential of implicating social epigenomics in improving health and health related policies is tremendous. Epidemiologic studies evaluating social, behavior, family, and environmental factors have helped understand social inequality and develop the area of social epigenomics. Most of the information in social epidemiology has been gathered from genetic studies. Now the time has come that we may apply similar approaches in social epigenomics because technologies of determining methylation, histone, and noncoding RNA profiling are well developed. The focus of this chapter is to understand the role of epigenetic regulation in social experiences at various stages in life due to altered function of genes and affecting health in populations with different races/ethnicity. Here we discuss the current challenges and opportunities in the field.

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Abbreviations

DNMT:

DNA methyl transferase

ER:

Estrogen receptor

HAT:

Histone acetyl transferase

HDAC:

Histone deacetylase

PR:

Progesterone receptor

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Acknowledgments

We are thankful to the program staff for reading the manuscript and providing suggestions to improve the manuscript.

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Banaudha, K., Kumar, V., Verma, M. (2018). Challenges and Opportunities in Social Epigenomics and Cancer. In: Dumitrescu, R., Verma, M. (eds) Cancer Epigenetics for Precision Medicine . Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1856. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8751-1_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8751-1_13

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  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8750-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8751-1

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