Abstract
In order to detect phosphoproteins in sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), an easy and fast fluorescent detection method is described. 8-Quinolinol can form ternary complexes in the gel matrix contributed by the affinity of aluminum ion to the phosphate groups on the proteins and the metal chelating property of 8-Quinolinol, exhibiting strong fluorescence in ultraviolet light. It can visualize as little as 4–8 ng of α-casein and β-casein, 15–31 ng of ovalbumin and κ-casein within 70 min. The approach utilizing 8-quinolinol could be an alternative staining method for phosphoproteomics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Green MR, Pastewka JV, Peacock AC (1973) Differential staining of phosphoproteins on polyacrylamide gels with a cationic carbocyanine dye. Anal Biochem 56:43–51
Hegenauer J, Ripley L, Nace G (1977) Staining acidic phosphoproteins (phosvitin) in electrophoretic gels. Anal Biochem 78:308–311
Thingholm TE, Jensen ON, Larsen MR (2009) Analytical strategies for phosphoproteomics. Proteomics 9:1451–1468
Gruhler A, Olsen JV, Mohammed S, Mortensen P, Faergeman NJ, Mann M, Jensen ON (2005) Quantitative phosphoproteomics applied to the yeast pheromone signaling pathway. Mol Cell Proteomics 4:310–327
Yates JR, Mohammed S, Heck AJ (2014) Phosphoproteomics. Anal Chem 86:1313–1313
Schulenberg B, Aggeler R, Beechem JM, Capaldi RA, Patton WF (2003) Analysis of steady-state protein phosphorylation in mitochondria using a novel fluorescent phosphosensor dye. J Biol Chem 278:27251–27255
Steinberg TH, Agnew BJ, Gee KR, Leung WY, Goodman T, Schulenberg B, Hendrickson J, Beechem JM, Haugland RP, Patton WF (2003) Global quantitative phosphoprotein analysis using multiplexed proteomics technology. Proteomics 3:1128–1144
Wang X, Hwang SY, Cong WT, Jin LT, Choi JK (2013) Alternative visualization of SDS-PAGE separated phosphoproteins by alizarin red S-aluminum (III)-appended complex. Electrophoresis 34:235–243
Wang X, Hwang SY, Cong WT, Jin LT, Choi JK (2013) Phosphoprotein staining for sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis using fluorescent reagent morin hydrate. Anal Biochem 435:19–26
Hwang SY, Wang X, Cong WT, Jin LT, Choi JK (2014) Sequential double fluorescent detections of total proteins and phosphoproteins in SDS-PAGE. Electrophoresis 35:1089–1098
Bratzel MP, Aaron JJ, Winefordner JD, Schulman SG, Gershon H (1972) Investigation of excited singlet state properties of 8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives by fluorescence spectrometry. Anal Chem 44:1240–1245
Schulman SG, Fernando Q (1967) Prototropic equilibria in the first excited singlet states of halogenated 8-quinolinols. J Phys Chem 71:2668–2670
Ohnesorge WE, Capotosto A Jr (1962) Fluorescence of metal chelate compounds of 8-quinolinol—III: the mono-(8-quinolinol)-aluminium species in absolute ethanol. J Inorg Nucl Chem 24:829–838
Posewitz MC, Tempst P (1999) Immobilized gallium(III) affinity chromatography of phosphopeptides. Anal Chem 71:2883–2892
Neville DC, Rozanas CR, Price EM, Gruis DB, Verkman AS, Townsend RR (1997) Evidence for phosphorylation of serine 753 in CFTR using a novel metal–ion affinity resin and matrix-assisted laser desorption mass spectrometry. Protein Sci 6:2436–2445
Wang X, Hwang SY, Cong WT, Jin LT, Choi JK (2015) A rapid and simple 8-quinolinol-based fluorescent stain of phosphoproteins in polyacrylamide gel after electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 36:2522–2529
Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685
Acknowledgment
This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF-2016R1D1A3B03932150).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Hwang, SY., Wang, X., Choi, JK. (2018). Detection of Phosphoproteins in Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate–Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis Using 8-Quinolinol Stain. In: Kurien, B., Scofield, R. (eds) Protein Gel Detection and Imaging. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1853. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8745-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8745-0_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8744-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8745-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols