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Zymographic Determination of Intrinsic Specific Activity of Oxidases in the Presence of Interfering Proteins

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Protein Gel Detection and Imaging

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1853))

Abstract

Zymography on peroxidase-entrapped gels enables the determination of the intrinsic specific activity (ISA) of H2O2-producing oxidases in the presence of interfering enzymes including catalase (decomposing hydrogen peroxide). To reveal the searched oxidase, the zymography gel is incubated first in the developing solution containing the appropriate substrate of the oxidase and an oxidizable chromogen such as o-phenylenediamine (o-PDA) peroxidase substrate. The zymographic gel, after image analysis, can be restained by Coomassie Blue for molecular weights, for the whole electrophoretic pattern and for the protein concentration, thus allowing for the determination of oxidase ISA.

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Abbreviations

AO:

Amine oxidases

APS:

Ammonium persulfate

BSA:

Bovine serum albumin

DAO:

Diamine oxidase

GOx:

Glucose oxidase

HRP:

Horseradish peroxidase

ISA:

Intrinsic specific activity

o-PDA:

ortho-Phenylenediamine

PAA:

Polyacrylamide

PAGE:

Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

PBS:

Phosphate buffer solution

SDS:

Sodium dodecyl sulfate

TEMED:

N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethylethylenediamine

Tris:

Trihydroxymethylaminomethane

References

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Acknowledgment

Financial support from NSERC (Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council) of Canada (Discovery Program), from Fondation Courtois (Canada), from Regione Lazio of Italy (FILAS-RU-2014-1020), and from Joint Project Italia–Canada-Quebec (2017–2019), is gratefully acknowledged.

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Correspondence to Mircea Alexandru Mateescu .

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Le, T.C., Mateescu, M.A., Ahmadifar, S., Marcocci, L., Pietrangeli, P. (2018). Zymographic Determination of Intrinsic Specific Activity of Oxidases in the Presence of Interfering Proteins. In: Kurien, B., Scofield, R. (eds) Protein Gel Detection and Imaging. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1853. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8745-0_24

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8745-0_24

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  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8744-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8745-0

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