Skip to main content

PEI-Mediated Transient Gene Expression in CHO Cells

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Book cover Recombinant Protein Expression in Mammalian Cells

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1850))

Abstract

We describe a method for polyethyleneimine (PEI) mediated transient transfection of suspension-adapted Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-DG44) cells for protein expression applicable at scales from 2 mL to 2 L. The method involves transfection at a high cell density (5 × 106 cells/mL) by direct addition of plasmid DNA (pDNA) and PEI to the culture and subsequent incubation at 31 °C with agitation by orbital shaking. This method requires 0.3 mg/L of coding pDNA, 2.7 mg/L of nonspecific (filler) DNA and 15 mg/L of PEI. The production phase is performed at 31 °C in the presence of 0.25% N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA). We also provide information on culture vessel options, recommended working volumes, and recommended shaking speeds for transfections at scales from 2 mL to 2 L.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Daramola O, Stevenson J, Dean G, Hatton D, Pettman G, Holmes W, Field R (2014) A high-yielding CHO transient system: coexpression of genes encoding EBNA-1 and GS enhances transient protein expression. Biotechnol Prog 30:132–141

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Rajendra Y, Hougland MD, Alam R, Morehead TA, Barnard GC (2015) A high cell density transient transfection system for therapeutic protein expression based on a CHO GS-knockout cell line: process development and product quality assessment. Biotechnol Bioeng 112:977–986

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Jain NK, Barkowski-Clark S, Altman R, Johnson K, Sun F, Zmuda J, Liu CY, Kita A, Schulz R, Neill A, Ballinger R (2017) A high density CHO-S transient transfection system: comparison of ExpiCHO and Expi293. Protein Expr Purif 134:38–46

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Rajendra Y, Kiseljak D, Baldi L, Hacker DL, Wurm FM (2011) A simple high-yielding process for transient gene expression in CHO cells. J Biotechnol 153:22–26

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Rajendra Y, Kiseljak D, Manoli S, Baldi L, Hacker DL, Wurm FM (2012) Role of non-specific DNA in reducing coding DNA requirement for transient gene expression with CHO and HEK-293E cells. Biotechnol Bioeng 109:2271–2278

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kichler A, Leborgne C, Danos O (2005) Dilution of reporter gene with stuffer DNA does not alter the transfection efficiency of polyethylenimines. J Gene Med 7:1459–1467

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Rajendra Y, Balasubramanian S, Kiseljak D, Baldi L, Wurm FM, Hacker DL (2015) Enhanced plasmid DNA utilization in transiently transfected CHO-DG44 cells in the presence of polar solvents. Biotechnol Prog 31:1571–1578

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Rajendra Y, Hougland MD, Schmitt MG, Barnard GC (2015) Transcriptional and post-transcriptional targeting for enhanced transient gene expression in CHO cells. Biotechnol Lett 37:2379–2386

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Muller N, Girard P, Hacker DL, Jordan M, Wurm FM (2005) Orbital shaker technology for the cultivation of mammalian cells in suspension. Biotechnol Bioeng 89:400–406

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Klockner W, Buchs J (2012) Advances in shaking technologies. Trends Biotechnol 30:307–314

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Duetz WA (2007) Microtiter plates as mini-bioreactors: miniaturization of fermentation methods. Trends Microbiol 15:469–475

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Rajendra Y, Balasubramanian S, Hacker DL (2017) Large-scale transient transfection of Chinese hamster ovary cells in suspension. Methods Mol Biol 1603:45–55

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yashas Rajendra .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Rajendra, Y. (2018). PEI-Mediated Transient Gene Expression in CHO Cells. In: Hacker, D. (eds) Recombinant Protein Expression in Mammalian Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1850. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8730-6_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8730-6_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8729-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8730-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics