Abstract
Ubiquitination is a posttranslational protein modification pathway regulating diverse cellular processes that are implicated in numerous human diseases. However, targeting the enzymes in the ubiquitination cascade potently and selectively remains a major challenge. Recently we devised a methodology to generate ubiquitin-based modulators for E3 ligases and deubiquitinases, enzymes that control the specificity of protein ubiquitination and deubiquitination, respectively. Here, we describe methods to generate libraries of ubiquitin variants and perform phage display selections to isolate high-affinity binders for target proteins. Importantly, the strategy introduced here can be applied to other small protein domains mediating protein-protein interactions to engineer tools for target validation and potential therapeutic development.
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Acknowledgments
We acknowledge the technical assistance and work summary from Mr. Jun Gu. We greatly appreciate the help from past and present collaborators, including Drs. Andreas Ernst, Jason Moffat, Brenda A. Schulman, J. Wade Harper, Daniela Rotin, Danny T. Huang, Brian L Mark, and Marjolein Kikkert. This work is supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) project grant (#0000303157) awarded to S.S.S.
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Zhang, W., Sidhu, S.S. (2018). Generating Intracellular Modulators of E3 Ligases and Deubiquitinases from Phage-Displayed Ubiquitin Variant Libraries. In: Mayor, T., Kleiger, G. (eds) The Ubiquitin Proteasome System. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1844. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8706-1_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8706-1_8
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