Skip to main content

Study of Endogenous CRAC Channels in Human Mast Cells Using an Adenoviral Delivery System to Transduce Cells with Orai-Targeting shRNAs or with cDNAs Expressing Dominant-Negative Orai Channel Mutations

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
The CRAC Channel

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1843))

  • 613 Accesses

Abstract

We describe two methods to study CRAC channel function in human lung mast cells. Both methods involve suppression of endogenous channel function. In the first we use Orai-targeting shRNAs to knock down Orai channel mRNA transcripts. In the second we overexpress dominant-negative mutants of the three members of the Orai channel family. To overcome the poor transfection efficiency of mast cells, we employ an adenoviral delivery system for cell transduction. Knockdown of CRAC channel transcripts is assessed initially using quantitative RT-PCR. We describe an assay for β-hexosaminidase release as a measure of mast cell degranulation to assess the effect of overexpression of dominant-negative mutants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Vig M, DeHaven WI, Bird GS et al (2008) Defective mast cell effector functions in mice lacking the CRACM1 pore subunit of store-operated calcium release-activated calcium channels. Nat Immunol 9:89–96

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Ashmole I, Duffy SM, Leyland ML et al (2012) CRACM/Orai ion channel expression and function in human lung mast cells. J Allergy Clin Immunol 129:1628–1635

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Bradding P, Walls AF, Holgate ST (2006) The role of the mast cell in the pathophysiology of asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 117:1277–1284

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Russell WC (2000) Update on adenoviruses and its vectors. J Gen Virol 81:2573–2604

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Bergelson JM, Cunningham JA, Droguet G et al (1997) Isolation of a common receptor for Coxsackie B viruses and adenoviruses 2 and 5. Science 275:1320–1323

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Fire A, Xu S, Montgomery MK et al (1998) Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 391:806–811

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Fellmann C, Lowe SW (2014) Stable RNA interference rules for silencing. Nat Cell Biol 16:10–18

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Hou X, Pedi L, Diver MM et al (2012) Crystal structure of the calcium release-activated calcium channel Orai. Science 338:1308–1313

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Vig M, Beck A, Billingsley JM et al (2006) CRACM1 multimers form the ion-selective pore of the CRAC channel. Curr Biol 16:2073–2079

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Lis A, Peinelt C, Beck A et al (2007) CRACM1, CRACM2, and CRACM3 are store-operated Ca2+ channels with distinct functional properties. Curr Biol 17:794–800

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. DeHaven WI, Smyth JT, Boyles RR et al (2007) Calcium inhibition and calcium potentiation of Orai1, Orai2, and Orai3 calcium release-activated calcium channels. J Biol Chem 282:17548–17556

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Ashmole I, Duffy SM, Leyland ML et al (2013) The contribution of Orai (CRACM)1 and Orai (CRACM)2 channels in store-operated Ca2+ entry and mediator release in human lung mast cells. PLoS One 8:e74895. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074895

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Sanmugalingam D, Wardlaw AJ, Bradding P (2000) Adhesion of human lung mast cells to bronchial epithelium: evidence for a novel carbohydrate-mediated mechanism. J Leukoc Biol 68:38–46

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kaelin WG Jr (2012) Molecular biology. Use and abuse of RNAi to study mammalian gene function. Science 337:421–422

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Ashmole, I., Bradding, P. (2018). Study of Endogenous CRAC Channels in Human Mast Cells Using an Adenoviral Delivery System to Transduce Cells with Orai-Targeting shRNAs or with cDNAs Expressing Dominant-Negative Orai Channel Mutations. In: Penna, A., Constantin, B. (eds) The CRAC Channel. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1843. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8704-7_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8704-7_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8702-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8704-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics