Abstract
Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) measures the physical association between a protein and DNA in the cell. In combination with next-generation sequencing, the technique enables the identification of DNA targets for the corresponding protein across an entire genome. Here we describe the immunoprecipitation of Vibrio cholerae DNA bound to the histone-like nucleoid structuring protein (H-NS) tagged with the Flag epitope. The quality of the DNA obtained in this protocol is suitable for next-generation sequencing. The procedure described herein can be readily adapted to other bacteria and DNA-binding proteins.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kuo MH, Allis CD (1999) In vivo cross-linking and immunoprecipitation for studying dynamic protein:DNA associations in a chromatin environment. Methods 19:425–433
Collas P (2010) The current state of chromatin immunoprecipitation. Mol Biotechnol 45:87–100
Valouev A, Johnson DS, Sundquist A et al (2008) Genome-wide analysis of transcription factor binding sites based on Chip-Seq data. Nat Methods 5:829–834
Ayala JC, Wang H, Benitez JA et al (2015) RNA-Seq analysis and whole genome DNA-binding profile of the histone-like nucleoid structuring protein (H-NS). Genomics Data 5:147–150
Ayala JC, Wang H, Silva AJ et al (2015) Repression by H-NS of genes required for the biosynthesis of the Vibrio cholerae biofilm matrix is modulated by the second messenger cyclic diguanylic acid. Mol Microbiol 97:630–645
Wang H, Ayala JC, Benitez JA et al (2012) Interaction of the histone-like nucleoid structuring protein and the general stress response regulator RpoS at Vibrio cholerae promoters that regulate motility and hemagglutinin/protease expression. J Bacteriol 194:1205–1215
Wang H, Ayala JC, Silva AJ et al (2012) The histone-like nucleoid structuring protein (H-NS) is a repressor of Vibrio cholerae exopolysaccharide biosynthesis (vps) genes. Appl Environ Microbiol 78:2482–2488
Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-delta delta Ct) method. Methods 25:402–408
Yuan JS, Reed A, Chen F et al (2006) Statistical analysis of real-time PCR data. BMC Bioinformatics 7:85. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-7-85
Nye MB, Pfau JD, Skorupski K et al (2000) Vibrio cholerae H-NS silences virulence gene expression at multiple steps in the toxR regulatory cascade. J Bacteriol 182:4295–4303
Wang H, Ayala JC, Benitez JA et al (2015) RNA-Seq analysis identifies new genes regulated by the histone-like nucleoid structuring protein (H-NS) affecting Vibrio cholerae virulence, stress response and chemotaxis. PLoS One 10:e0118295. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0118295
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Public Service Research Grants and a Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Ayala, J.C., Benitez, J.A., Silva, A.J. (2018). Chromatin Immunoprecipitation. In: Sikora, A. (eds) Vibrio Cholerae. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1839. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8685-9_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8685-9_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8684-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8685-9
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols