Skip to main content

Intravital Microscopy in the Mouse Lung

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Lung Innate Immunity and Inflammation

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1809))

Abstract

While reductionist in vitro approaches have allowed for careful interrogation of cellular pathways that underlie innate immune responses, they often fail to capture the complex multicellular interactions characteristic of acute inflammation. Intravital microscopy, by directly observing alveolar cell-cell interactions, provides unique insight into the complex intercellular mechanisms responsible for alveolar inflammation. This review discusses multiple potential approaches to intravital pulmonary imaging, with specific attention to in vivo microscopy of the freely moving mouse lung.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Schmidt EP, Kuebler WM, Lee WL, Downey GP (2016) Adhesion molecules: master controllers of the circulatory system. Compr Physiol 6(2):945–973. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c150020

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Doerschuk CM (2001) Mechanisms of leukocyte sequestration in inflamed lungs. Microcirculation 8(2):71–88

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Huh D, Matthews BD, Mammoto A, Montoya-Zavala M, Hsin HY, Ingber DE (2010) Reconstituting organ-level lung functions on a chip. Science 328(5986):1662–1668. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1188302

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Potter DR, Damiano ER (2008) The hydrodynamically relevant endothelial cell glycocalyx observed in vivo is absent in vitro. Circ Res 102(7):770–776. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.160226

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kuebler WM, Parthasarathi K, Lindert J, Bhattacharya J (2007) Real-time lung microscopy. J Appl Physiol (1985) 102(3):1255–1264. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00786.2006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Islam MN, Das SR, Emin MT, Wei M, Sun L, Westphalen K, Rowlands DJ, Quadri SK, Bhattacharya S, Bhattacharya J (2012) Mitochondrial transfer from bone-marrow-derived stromal cells to pulmonary alveoli protects against acute lung injury. Nat Med 18(5):759–765. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.2736

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Presson RG Jr, Brown MB, Fisher AJ, Sandoval RM, Dunn KW, Lorenz KS, Delp EJ, Salama P, Molitoris BA, Petrache I (2011) Two-photon imaging within the murine thorax without respiratory and cardiac motion artifact. Am J Pathol 179(1):75–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.03.048

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Looney MR, Thornton EE, Sen D, Lamm WJ, Glenny RW, Krummel MF (2011) Stabilized imaging of immune surveillance in the mouse lung. Nat Methods 8(1):91–96. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1543

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Tabuchi A, Mertens M, Kuppe H, Pries AR, Kuebler WM (2008) Intravital microscopy of the murine pulmonary microcirculation. J Appl Physiol (1985) 104(2):338–346. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00348.2007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Yang Y, Yang G, Schmidt EP (2013) In vivo measurement of the mouse pulmonary endothelial surface layer. J Vis Exp 72:e50322. https://doi.org/10.3791/50322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Schmidt EP, Yang Y, Janssen WJ, Gandjeva A, Perez MJ, Barthel L, Zemans RL, Bowman JC, Koyanagi DE, Yunt ZX, Smith LP, Cheng SS, Overdier KH, Thompson KR, Geraci MW, Douglas IS, Pearse DB, Tuder RM (2012) The pulmonary endothelial glycocalyx regulates neutrophil adhesion and lung injury during experimental sepsis. Nat Med 18(8):1217–1223. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.2843

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eric P. Schmidt .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Yang, Y., Hippensteel, J.A., Schmidt, E.P. (2018). Intravital Microscopy in the Mouse Lung. In: Alper, S., Janssen, W. (eds) Lung Innate Immunity and Inflammation. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1809. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8570-8_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8570-8_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8569-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8570-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics