Abstract
Lipids are essential components of cells and tissues. They play active and central roles in signaling and many biological functions and therefore their dysregulation is very often the first signal of function alteration. Here we describe the protocol to analyze not only lipid expression in rat sciatic nerve but also the lipid distribution along its different anatomic areas. The protocol combines results from MALDI-IMS and UHPLC-MS/MS to identify and cartography the maximum number of lipid species in the tissue.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Fernandis AZ, Wenk MR (2007) Membrane lipids as signaling molecules. Curr Opin Lipidol 18:121–128
Blanksby SJ, Mitchell TW (2010) Advances in mass spectrometry for lipidomics. Annu Rev Anal Chem 3(3):433–465
Barceló-Coblijn G, Fernández JA (2015) Mass spectrometry coupled to imaging techniques: the better the view the greater the challenge. Front Physiol 6:3
Garate J, Fernandez R, Lage S, Bestard-Escalas J, Lopez DH, Reigada R, Khorrami S, Ginard D, Reyes J, Amengual I, Barcelo-Coblijn G, Fernandez JA (2015) Imaging mass spectrometry increased resolution using 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and 2,5-diaminonaphtalene matrices: application to lipid distribution in human colon. Anal Bioanal Chem 407:4697–4708
Bodzon-Kulakowska A, Suder P (2016) Imaging mass spectrometry: instrumentation, applications, and combination with other visualization techniques. Mass Spectrom Rev 35:147–169
Fernández R, Carriel V, Lage S, Garate J, Díez-García J, Ochoa B, Castro B, Alaminos M, Fernández JA (2016) Deciphering the lipid architecture of the rat sciatic nerve using imaging mass spectrometry. ACS Chem Neurosci 7:624–632
Bligh EG, Dyer WJ (1959) A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Physiol 37:911–917
Xiong XC, Fang X, Ou YZ, Jiang Y, Huang ZJ, Zhang YK (2012) Artificial neural networks for classification and identification of data of biological tissue obtained by mass-spectrometry imaging. Chin J Anal Chem 40:43–49
Fernández R, Garate J, Lage S, Terés S, Higuera M, Bestard-Escalas J, Martin ML, López DH, Guardiola-Serrano F, Escribá PV, Barceló-Coblijn G, Fernández JA (2016) Optimized protocol to analyze changes in the lipidome of xenografts after treatment with 2-hydroxyoleic acid. Anal Chem 88:1022–1029
Dunn WB, Broadhurst D, Begley P, Zelena E, Francis-McIntyre S, Anderson N, Brown M, Knowles JD, Halsall A, Haselden JN, Nicholls AW, Wilson ID, Kell DB, Goodacre R (2011) Procedures for large-scale metabolic profiling of serum and plasma using gas chromatography and liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Nat Protoc 6:1060–1083
Kamleh MA, Ebbels TMD, Spagou K, Masson P, Want EJ (2012) Optimizing the use of quality control samples for signal drift correction in large-scale urine metabolic profiling studies. Anal Chem 84:2670–2677
Veselkov KA, Vingara LK, Masson P, Robinette SL, Want E, Li JV, Barton RH, Boursier-Neyret C, Walther B, Ebbels TM, Pelczer I, Holmes E, Lindon JC, Nicholson JK (2011) Optimized preprocessing of ultra-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry urinary metabolic profiles for improved information recovery. Anal Chem 83:5864–5872
Acknowledgments
Work in the lab of the authors was funded by grants from the Basque Government (IT-971-16 and KK2016-00036 to BO) and the Spanish Ministry of Innovation, Economy and Competitiveness (SAF2015-64352 to BO and RTC-2015-3693-1 to JAF and BO). Technical and human support provided by the Servicio de Lipidómica of the SGIKER (UPV/EHU, MICINN, GV/EJ, ESF) is gratefully acknowledged. JG thanks the UPV/EHU for a pre-doctoral fellowship.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Fernández, R., Garate, J., Abad, B., Ochoa, B., Fernández, J.A. (2018). Mapping Lipid Distribution in Rat Sciatic Nerve Using Imaging Mass Spectrometry. In: Woodhoo, A. (eds) Myelin. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1791. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7862-5_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7862-5_5
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7861-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7862-5
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols