Skip to main content

Culture of Human Monocyte-Derived Macrophages

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Macrophages

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1784))

Abstract

The study of human macrophages is often hampered by access to tissue and inability of this cell type to survive in vitro following isolation. The culture of human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) represents a tool to study macrophages, with monocytes known to give rise to tissue macrophages influenced by certain environmental cues. Here we describe a method of culturing monocyte-derived macrophages from CD14+ blood monocytes and polarization toward different macrophage phenotypes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ginhoux F, Guilliams M (2016) Tissue-resident macrophage ontogeny and homeostasis. Immunity 44:439–449

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Ginhoux F, Schultze JL, Murray PJ et al (2015) New insights into the multidimensional concept of macrophage ontogeny, activation and function. Nat Immunol 17:34–40

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bain CC, Bravo-Blas A, Scott CL et al (2014) Constant replenishment from circulating monocytes maintains the macrophage pool in the intestine of adult mice. Nat Immunol 15:929–937

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Molawi K, Wolf Y, Kandalla PK et al (2014) Progressive replacement of embryo-derived cardiac macrophages with age. J Exp Med 211:2151–2158

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Tamoutounour S, Guilliams M, Montanana Sanchis F et al (2013) Origins and functional specialization of macrophages and of conventional and monocyte-derived dendritic cells in mouse skin. Immunity 39:925–938

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Guilliams M, Scott CL (2017) Does niche competition determine the origin of tissue-resident macrophages? Nat Rev Immunol 17:451–460

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Mills CD, Kincaid K, Alt JM et al (2000) M-1/M-2 macrophages and the Th1/Th2 paradigm. J Immunol 164:6166–6173

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Murray PJ, Allen JE, Biswas SK et al (2014) Macrophage activation and polarization: nomenclature and experimental guidelines. Immunity 41:14–20

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Xue J, Schmidt SV, Sander J et al (2014) Transcriptome-based network analysis reveals a spectrum model of human macrophage activation. Immunity 40:274–288

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Ambarus CA, Krausz S, Van Eijk M et al (2012) Systematic validation of specific phenotypic markers for in vitro polarized human macrophages. J Immunol Methods 375:196–206

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Jaguin M, Houlbert N, Fardel O et al (2013) Polarization profiles of human M-CSF-generated macrophages and comparison of M1-markers in classically activated macrophages from GM-CSF and M-CSF origin. Cell Immunol 281:51–61

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Akagawa KS (2002) Functional heterogeneity of colony-stimulating factor-induced human monocyte-derived macrophages. Int J Hematol 76:27–34

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, University of Manchester, is supported by core funding from the Wellcome Trust [grant number 203128/Z/16/Z]. MAT is supported by core funding from the Manchester Collaborative Centre for Inflammation Research, the Medical Research Council and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council. AMG is supported by the National Science Centre, Poland (POLONEZ fellowship UMO-2015/19/P/NZ7/03659).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aoife Kelly .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Kelly, A., Grabiec, A.M., Travis, M.A. (2018). Culture of Human Monocyte-Derived Macrophages. In: Rousselet, G. (eds) Macrophages. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1784. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7837-3_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7837-3_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7836-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7837-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics