Skip to main content

Purification and Fibrillation of Recombinant Human Amyloid-β, Prion Protein, and Tau Under Native Conditions

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Amyloid Proteins

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1779))

Abstract

Protein misfolding, aggregation, and amyloid formation is involved in a large number of diseases. Recombinantly expressed proteins to study the amyloid fibril formation process are important for mechanistic studies. We here report protocols for production, purification, and fibrillation of three different proteins commonly found in cerebral amyloid; Aβ and Tau found in Alzheimer’s disease, Chronic traumatic brain injury, Corticobasal degeneration, and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy and human prion protein found in Creutzfeldt-Jakob’s disease. The three protocols have in common that the protein is in a pH-neutral phosphate saline buffer during fibrillation to mimic their endogenous near physiological environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sipe JD, Cohen AS (2000) Review: history of the amyloid fibril. J Struct Biol 130:88–98

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sipe JD, Benson MD, Buxbaum JN et al (2016) Amyloid fibril proteins and amyloidosis: chemical identification and clinical classification International Society of Amyloidosis 2016 Nomenclature guidelines. Amyloid 23:209–213

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Itakura K, Hirose T, Crea R et al (1977) Expression in Escherichia coli of a chemically synthesized gene for the hormone somatostatin. Science 198:1056–1063

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Murphy MP, LeVine H III (2010) Alzheimer’s disease and the amyloid-beta peptide. J Alzheimers Dis 19:311–323

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Walsh DM, Thulin E, Minogue AM et al (2009) A facile method for expression and purification of the Alzheimer’s disease-associated amyloid beta-peptide. FEBS J 276:1266–1281

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Tolnay M, Probst A (2003) The neuropathological spectrum of neurodegenerative tauopathies. IUBMB Life 55:299–305

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zabel MD, Reid C (2015) A brief history of prions. Pathog Dis 73:ftv087

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zahn R, von Schroetter C, Wuthrich K (1997) Human prion proteins expressed in Escherichia coli and purified by high-affinity column refolding. FEBS Lett 417:400–404

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Macao B, Hoyer W, Sandberg A et al (2008) Recombinant amyloid beta-peptide production by coexpression with an affibody ligand. BMC Biotechnol 8:82

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Garai K, Crick SL, Mustafi SM et al (2009) Expression and purification of amyloid-beta peptides from Escherichia coli. Protein Expr Purif 66:107–112

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Xiao Y, Ma B, McElheny D et al (2015) Abeta(1-42) fibril structure illuminates self-recognition and replication of amyloid in Alzheimer’s disease. Nat Struct Mol Biol 22:499–505

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Colvin MT, Silvers R, Ni QZ et al (2016) Atomic resolution structure of monomorphic Abeta42 amyloid fibrils. J Am Chem Soc 138:9663–9674

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wälti MA, Ravotti F, Arai H et al (2016) Atomic-resolution structure of a disease-relevant Abeta(1-42) amyloid fibril. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113:E4976–E4984

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Schmidt M, Rohou A, Lasker K et al (2015) Peptide dimer structure in an Abeta(1-42) fibril visualized with cryo-EM. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:11858–11863

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Falcon B, Cavallini A, Angers R et al (2015) Conformation determines the seeding potencies of native and recombinant Tau aggregates. J Biol Chem 290:1049–1065

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Corsaro A, Thellung S, Russo C et al (2002) Expression in E. coli and purification of recombinant fragments of wild type and mutant human prion protein. Neurochem Int 41:55–63

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Baskakov IV, Aagaard C, Mehlhorn I et al (2000) Self-assembly of recombinant prion protein of 106 residues. Biochemistry 39:2792–2804

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Baskakov IV, Legname G, Baldwin MA et al (2002) Pathway complexity of prion protein assembly into amyloid. J Biol Chem 277:21140–21148

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Jackson GS, Hosszu LL, Power A et al (1999) Reversible conversion of monomeric human prion protein between native and fibrilogenic conformations. Science 283:1935–1937

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Bocharova OV, Breydo L, Parfenov AS et al (2005) In vitro conversion of full-length mammalian prion protein produces amyloid form with physical properties of PrP(Sc). J Mol Biol 346:645–659

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Wulf MA, Senatore A, Aguzzi A (2017) The biological function of the cellular prion protein: an update. BMC Biol 15:34

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Almstedt K, Nyström S, Nilsson KP et al (2009) Amyloid fibrils of human prion protein are spun and woven from morphologically disordered aggregates. Prion 3:224–235

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Nyström S, Mishra R, Hornemann S et al (2012) Multiple substitutions of methionine 129 in human prion protein reveal its importance in the amyloid fibrillation pathway. J Biol Chem 287:25975–25984

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Nystrom S, Hammarstrom P (2015) Generic amyloidogenicity of mammalian prion proteins from species susceptible and resistant to prions. Sci Rep 5:10101

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Furukawa Y, Kaneko K, Nukina N (2011) Tau protein assembles into isoform- and disulfide-dependent polymorphic fibrils with distinct structural properties. J Biol Chem 286:27236–27246

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Morozova OA, March ZM, Robinson AS et al (2013) Conformational features of tau fibrils from Alzheimer’s disease brain are faithfully propagated by unmodified recombinant protein. Biochemistry 52:6960–6967

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Swedish Alzheimer Foundation and The Swedish Research Council.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sofie Nyström .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Sandberg, A., Nyström, S. (2018). Purification and Fibrillation of Recombinant Human Amyloid-β, Prion Protein, and Tau Under Native Conditions. In: Sigurdsson, E., Calero, M., Gasset, M. (eds) Amyloid Proteins. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1779. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7816-8_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7816-8_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7815-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7816-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics