Skip to main content

Synthesis of Mikto-Arm Star Peptide Conjugates

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Book cover Peptide Self-Assembly

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1777))

  • 2540 Accesses

Abstract

Mikto-arm star peptide conjugates are an emerging class of self-assembling peptide-based structural units that contain three or more auxiliary segments of different chemical compositions and/or functionalities. This group of molecules exhibit interesting self-assembly behavior in solution due to their chemically asymmetric topology. Here we describe the detailed procedure for synthesis of an ABC Mikto-arm star peptide conjugate in which two immiscible entities (a saturated hydrocarbon and a hydrophobic and lipophobic fluorocarbon) are conjugated onto a short β-sheet forming peptide sequence, GNNQQNY, derived from the Sup35 prion, through a lysine junction. Automated and manual Fmoc-solid phase synthesis techniques are used to synthesize the Mikto-arm star peptide conjugates, followed by HPLC purification. We envision that this set of protocols can afford a versatile platform to synthesize a new class of peptidic building units for diverse applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Karaborni S, Esselink K, Hilbers PAJ, Smit B, Karthauser J, Vanos NM, Zana R (1994) Simulating the self-assembly of gemini (Dimeric) surfactants. Science 266(5183):254–256

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Bangham AD, Standish MM, Watkins JC (1965) Diffusion of univalent ions across lamellae of swollen phospholipids. J Mol Biol 13(1):238–252

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Wong GCL, Tang JX, Lin A, Li YL, Janmey PA, Safinya CR (2000) Hierarchical self-assembly of F-actin and cationic lipid complexes: stacked three-layer tubule networks. Science 288(5473):2035–2039

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Percec V, Wilson DA, Leowanawat P, Wilson CJ, Hughes AD, Kaucher MS, Hammer DA, Levine DH, Kim AJ, Bates FS, Davis KP, Lodge TP, Klein ML, DeVane RH, Aqad E, Rosen BM, Argintaru AO, Sienkowska MJ, Rissanen K, Nummelin S, Ropponen J (2010) Self-assembly of janus dendrimers into uniform dendrimersomes and other complex architectures. Science 328(5981):1009–1014

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Pochan DJ, Chen ZY, Cui HG, Hales K, Qi K, Wooley KL (2004) Toroidal triblock copolymer assemblies. Science 306(5693):94–97

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang LF, Eisenberg A (1995) Multiple morphologies of crew-cut aggregates of polystyrene-B-poly(Acrylic Acid) block-copolymers. Science 268(5218):1728–1731

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Hartgerink JD, Beniash E, Stupp SI (2001) Self-assembly and mineralization of peptide-amphiphile nanofibers. Science 294(5547):1684–1688

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Harrington DA, Cheng EY, Guler MO, Lee LK, Donovan JL, Claussen RC, Stupp SI (2006) Branched peptide-amphiphiles as self-assembling coatings for tissue engineering scaffolds. J Biomed Mater Res A 78A(1):157–167

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Webber MJ, Kessler JA, Stupp SI (2010) Emerging peptide nanomedicine to regenerate tissues and organs. J Intern Med 267(1):71–88

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Silva GA, Czeisler C, Niece KL, Beniash E, Harrington DA, Kessler JA, Stupp SI (2004) Selective differentiation of neural progenitor cells by high-epitope density nanofibers. Science 303(5662):1352–1355

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Black M, Trent A, Kostenko Y, Lee JS, Olive C, Tirrell M (2012) Self-assembled peptide amphiphile micelles containing a cytotoxic T-cell epitope promote a protective immune response in vivo. Adv Mater 24(28):3845–3849

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Guler MO, Claussen RC, Stupp SI (2005) Encapsulation of pyrene within self-assembled peptide amphiphile nanofibers. J Mater Chem 15(42):4507–4512

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Soukasene S, Toft DJ, Moyer TJ, Lu HM, Lee HK, Standley SM, Cryns VL, Stupp SI (2011) Antitumor activity of peptide amphiphile nanofiber-encapsulated camptothecin. ACS Nano 5(11):9113–9121

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Cheetham AG, Zhang P, Lin YA, Lin R, Cui H (2014) Synthesis and self-assembly of a mikto-arm star dual drug amphiphile containing both paclitaxel and camptothecin. J Mater Chem B 2(42):7316–7326

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Gao H, Matyjaszewski K (2007) Arm-first method as a simple and general method for synthesis of miktoarm star copolymers. J Am Chem Soc 129(38):11828–11834

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Khanna K, Varshney S, Kakkar A (2010) Miktoarm star polymers: advances in synthesis, self-assembly, and applications. Polym Chem 1(8):1171–1185

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ludwigs S, Boker A, Voronov A, Rehse N, Magerle R, Krausch G (2003) Self-assembly of functional nanostructures from ABC triblock copolymers. Nat Mater 2(11):744–747

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Okamoto S, Hasegawa H, Hashimoto T, Fujimoto T, Zhang HM, Kazama T, Takano A, Isono Y (1997) Morphology of model three-component three-arm star-shaped copolymers. Polymer 38(21):5275–5281

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Li ZB, Kesselman E, Talmon Y, Hillmyer MA, Lodge TP (2004) Multicompartment micelles from ABC miktoarm stars in water. Science 306(5693):98–101

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Li ZB, Hillmyer MA, Lodge TP (2006) Morphologies of multicompartment micelles formed by ABC miktoarm star terpolymers. Langmuir 22(22):9409–9417

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Li ZB, Hillmyer MA, Lodge TP (2006) Control of structure in multicompartment micelles by blending mu-ABC star terpolymers with AB diblock copolymers. Macromolecules 39(2):765–771

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Li ZB, Hillmyer MA, Lodge TP (2006) Laterally nanostructured vesicles, polygonal bilayer sheets, and segmented wormlike micelles. Nano Lett 6(6):1245–1249

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Lin YA, Ou YC, Cheetham AG, Cui HG (2013) Supramolecular polymers formed by ABC miktoarm star peptides. ACS Macro Lett 2(12):1088–1094

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (DMR/1255281, DMR/1506937, and CHE/1412985) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH/R21CA191740). We acknowledge the JHU Department of Chemistry for the use of mass spectrometer (NSF CHE-0840463).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Honggang Cui .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Koo, J.M., Su, H., Lin, YA., Cui, H. (2018). Synthesis of Mikto-Arm Star Peptide Conjugates. In: Nilsson, B., Doran, T. (eds) Peptide Self-Assembly. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1777. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7811-3_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7811-3_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7809-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7811-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics